Biography of the President of Sakha

Prominent state, political and public figure of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Sakha. In the year, for outstanding merits in strengthening the statehood of the Republic of Sakha, a significant contribution to socio-economic development and consolidation of international ties was awarded the title “Honorary Citizen of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia”. Nikolaev made a significant contribution to the formation of constitutional and contractual relations in modern Russian federalism.

In the year, M. was born on November 13. He began his work in the year in the year for a year worked in the Komsomol and party bodies of the republic. In - gg. This was the period when the Northern Republic reached the advanced position in the RSFSR for the production of agricultural products. Thanks to the initiatives of M. Nikolaev, new and bold undertakings were undertaken in meadow husbandry, seed production and agriculture.

The result of the integrated development of agriculture was the introduction of new seeded meadows into the economic turnover, the total area of ​​which reached thousands of hectares, which is an absolute world record in the northern latitudes. At the same time, large -scale work was carried out on social reorganization of the village; New villages with landscaped houses, schools, hospitals, shops, clubs were built and new rural roads were built.

An effective lemon end program of meadows and arable land was carried out. Significant progress was achieved in the training of agricultural personnel. Nikolaev achieved the opening of the Yakut Agricultural Institute, later transformed into the Yakut State Agricultural Academy. In December, M. In December, Nikolaev was elected popular voting on an alternative basis by the first president of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia.

In the city of a decade of presidential rule, M. Nikolaev has been distinguished by the balance of creative ideas and real deeds, creative aspiration for progress and everyday care for people. Over the years, the political status of the republic has grown significantly, a declaration of state sovereignty of the republic has been proclaimed, a new Constitution of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia has been adopted, a federal agreement and an agreement were signed on the delimitation of the subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia with 15 agreements in the field of economics, budgetary policy, international and foreign -economy connections, and ensuring the provision Employment of the population and regulation of migration processes, education, etc.

Thanks to the signing of the agreement on the delimitation of property, all industrial enterprises, including the mining and processing plants of the diamond, gold and coal industry, as well as transport, construction, communications, gas and oil industries, became the property of the republic. As the President of the Republic of Sakha, M. Nikolaev carried out a huge work on the transfer of the Yakutia economy into market relations, the creation of the largest diamond company of the world Ak Alrosa, diamond-brillant, jewelry and gas processing in the Republic of the world, large-scale social projects, and the construction of the Berkakit-Aldan-Tom railway branch was completed.

The development strategy of the republic stipulated that the diamond industry and the fuel and energy complex should become locomotives of the economy of the republic in the 21st century. During the years of reform in the village, loans and leasing systems of commodity and micro-credit were widely used, the family economy was developed. In the years alone, about 1.5 million was distributed to the population in the form of a commodity loan.

In the field of healthcare, accessibility was provided, and the quality of medical care improved, the material and technical base of the medical industry was built by the diagnostic center of medicine, the Center for Maternity and Childhood Protection with a total area of ​​97 thousand in 10 years in the republic has opened more than 10 higher educational institutions, more new buildings of schools were built, to improve the material base of specialized educational institutions, they were built New buildings of the Vilyui and Namsky Pedagogical Colleges and the Churapchinsky State Institute of Physical Education and Sports.

For equal access to the means of education, universal computerization of schools of the republic was carried out and universal free access to the World Global Internet Internet in all schools of the republic was provided. To improve the quality of education, a network of presidential schools was created. For the effective implementation of the task of training personnel in order to modernize and sustainable development of the republic, a special department for the training and arrangement of personnel under the President of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia was created, which established close friendly and contractual relations with more than higher educational institutions of the Center for Russia, neighboring and far abroad countries; In the field of sports: two new institutions of physical culture were opened, the Northern Olympic Academy was created, which is a member of the Russian National Olympic Committee of Russia.

In the schools of the republic, the number of hours allotted by physical education lessons was brought to 4 hours a week. Nikolaev is the initiator and organizer of the conduct of Asian Children's Sports Games in Yakutsk, who have received worldwide recognition and patronage of the International Olympic Committee. The first games were held in Yakutsk in the year and are held regularly in the capital of the republic every four years and a month before the Summer Olympic Games.

Nikolaev founded the folk movement “Healthy Life”, which today has become a great policy on Russia's scale, and was included in the development strategy of Russia's medicine as the main direction of work. The protection of motherhood and childhood became one of the priority areas of the government of the republic, benefits and popular holidays were established - “Mother's Day”, “Father Day”.

Nikolaev established the "Day of his native language" as a public holiday to strengthen the unique original culture of the peoples of Yakutia. Over the years of the presidency of M. Nikolaev, the construction sector of the economy has developed in a stormy pace. Over 10 years, 5.5 million square meters of housing were built and commissioned on budget funds. To combat drought and in order to improve the quality of life of rural residents, a large hydraulic structure was built to supply water from Lena to Lake Murya, the Tatt and Suol river through a pipe with a diameter of 1.2 m with a total length of more than km.

Mass gasification of the village began, a gas pipeline under the Vilyui river was built, work began on the transfer of natural gas to Zarechny uluses across the Lena River. Nikolaev became one of the first leaders of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, who took the obligation to the world community to create a network of specially protected natural territories.

These territories are natural complexes, with the most valuable biological potential and a unique ecosystem, reference landscapes and places of mass reproduction, migration of wild animals and migratory birds, as well as historically formed places of living of the indigenous peoples of the North. Thanks to this program, protected areas, 74 resource reserve were created and 17 natural monuments, 26 unique lake systems and specially protected landscapes were taken under protection.

During the years of the presidency of M. Nikolaev, the original culture of the Sakha people was revived, the National Festival of “Ysyakh” was recognized by the national state holiday of the people of Sakha, a special status as a national national treasure received - the musical instrument of the Horses, national sports and the national epos of Olonkho, which was included in UNESCO in the list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity as part of the program UNESCO "Masterpieces of oral and intangible cultural heritage." The successes of the Higher School of Music, the Choreographic School named after Axenia and Natalia settler, dance theater.

Nikolaev, became known far beyond the borders of the republic. Nikolaev carried out a great work on the rehabilitation of illegally convicted and repressed political and public figures and representatives of the intelligentsia, who took an active part in the construction of the statehood of the Republic of Sakha and made an invaluable contribution to the development of national culture.

The scientific community highly appreciates the contribution of M. Nikolaev in promoting the ideas of spirituality and knowledge - he was elected an honorary doctor of ten universities in the country, including the honorary doctor of Moscow State University named after Lomonosov, Russian State Pedagogical University. Herzen, Russian Economic Academy. Plekhanov, Russian State Social University, National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P.

Lesgft, in the year of Tokyo University “Soka Gakkai” elected M. Nikolaev as his honorary doctor. Nikolaev is a full member of the four academies of sciences. In the year, on the initiative of Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev, the Yakut Scientific Center for the Comprehensive Medical Problems of the Siberian Department of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences was created. Nikolaev is the author of the project “Circumpolar civilization in the museums of the world” and one of the creators of the International Arctic University and the International Academy of the Northern Forum.

Nikolaev supported everything that was done by people, summarized and turned them into a public business. One example is the movement of "good deed by the year." The huge rise of the inhabitants of the republic allowed only in one year to build and introduce 40 sports halls, 4 stadiums, build and reconstruct 38 schools, 16 kindergartens, 35 museums, 14 monuments in honor of victory in the Great Patriotic War.

The international community praised his contribution to the development of the dialogue of peoples in an open society: UNESCO and the International Olympic Committee were awarded with memorable gold medals, it became the laureate of the International Prize "For Contribution to the Preservation of the Biodiversity of Russia."Nikolaev is a laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia named after Kulakovsky, awarded the gold medal to them.

Tolstoy, awarded by the International Association of Children's Funds, memorable medal of M. Lomonosov, has a diploma of “Man of the Year”, awarded to the Russian Biographical Institute and the editorial office of the newspaper “Who is in the Modern World”, “The Golden Sign of the National Public Prize named after Peter the Great in the nomination“ Best State Managers ”.

The activities of M. Nikolaev in the development of Yakutia brought universally recognized results.

In the official report of the United Nations Development Program, UNCLOMENTS ON THE RATION OF THE Development of Human Potential among the regions of the Russian Federation, Yakutia, rose from 41 places a year to 8th place a year, which was recognized as one of the outstanding positive examples of regional development. In January, as Senator M. Nikolaev, he made legislative initiatives and proposals to form a package of regulatory legal acts on northern territories, social issues, including family policy, demography, on subsoil use, and the separation of powers between the federal center and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Activities as Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly are covered in books-summer books: “On behalf of the Republic”, “Our Priorities”, “Identify a Creative”, “The Strategy of the Physics”, “Cooperation in Russia, Problems, Formation, Prospects”, “Arctic: Politics, Economics and Diplomacy” and D. Nikolaev is one of the creators of the Northern Forum International Organization.

From the years he was the chairman of this organization. Nikolaev established the international public organization "Eastern Dimension" and is its president. Also, M. Nikolaev is the president of the National Public Committee of the NOK Russian Family, the head of the regional branch of the Arctic of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences named after Nikolaev took an active part in the formation of foreign policy of the Russian Federation.

Nikolaev met and negotiated with a number of world leaders. Nikolaev was recognized as a "man of the millennium." This international title is awarded by decision of the International Biographical Center in Cambridge Great Britain. Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev is a universally recognized political and spiritual leader of the multinational people of the Republic of Sakha, his life path is an example to follow and a model of service to his people.