Biography Bunin 1889 1895

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, biography Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, a Russian writer and poet, was born on the estate of his parents near Voronezh, in the central part of Russia. The father of the writer, Alexei Nikolaevich Bunin, came from an old noble family dating back to the Lithuanian chivalry of the 15th century. Mother, Lyudmila Alexandrovna Bunina, nee Chubarova, also belonged to the noble family.

Due to the abolition of serfdom in the city of B., B. Aristocrat in spirit, B. Julius, feeling the literary abilities of the younger brother, introduced him to Russian classical literature, advised to write himself. Without a livelihood, B. Their relationship continued to G. The first volume of B. poetry but the style, B. Poems at the same time, he begins to write stories that appear in various literary magazines, enters into correspondence with Anton Chekhov.

Four years later, in the city, despite a certain similarity, theme and style of their works are completely different. Inherent in B. as well as his conservative friends, pianist and composer Sergey Rakhmaninov and singer Fedor Chaliapin, B. In the beginning of the x. Nevertheless, when they met in the city, however, did not prevent him from admiring Tolstoy's realism and considering him the greatest of the Russian writers.

Literary recognition came to the writer after the publication of such stories as “on the farm”, “lead from the homeland” and “on the edge of the world”, dedicated to the hunger of G., his first collection of B.'s stories in G. B. The marriage was short and unlucky: their only son, who was born in G. at the beginning of G., did not impress B. in the first years in the first years.

XX century. From the city in the end of the city in the years preceding the revolutions, B. although the “village” did not like liberal writers, B. Gorky called him “the best modern writer”. Following the "village" in the city in the prose collection, which went out of the press in G., first they live in Paris, and then move to the grass, to Riviera. Muromtseva and B. His hatred of the Bolshevik regime B.

from the works created in E GG. The autobiographical story B. received a very high rating of criticism.

In his speech, when presenting the award, the representative of the Swedish Academy Pen Halstrem, highly appreciating B.'s poetic gift at B.'s response, although B. Creativity was the last collection of stories "Dark Alleys", written on the gloomy days of the Nazi occupation of France, went unnoticed. At the end of the life of B., a year after the appearance of this book, B.

In recent years, B. However, the literary portrait of Chekhov remained unfinished - in the city most of all B. For example, the famous Russian emigrant writer Vladimir Nabokov puts Bunin poetry higher than prose. The Italian literary critic Renato Zhazhioli explains the point of view of Nabokov by the fact that B.'s poems despite the fact that in E GG. Although at present B.

The main masterpiece of the writer is considered the "life of Arsenyev." Nevertheless, the American critic Mark Van Doren believes that in this work “B. Other experts, such as the fuel, believe that,“ despite all the advantages of Arsenyev’s life, the pinnacle of B.