Biography of Mamsurov Haji

The memorial plaque in Moscow Mamsurov Haji-Umar Dzhiorovich is the commander of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division of the 1st Guards Cavalry Corps of the 1st Ukrainian Front, the Major General Guard. Born on September 2 15 in the village of Olginskoye, Vladikavkaz district of the Terek region, the Republic of North Ossetia in the family of a peasant. In June, he joined the Red Army.

He was credited with the Red Army soldier to the Gorsky Cavalry Hundred Army. There he stored until the end of the year, fell ill with a typhoid and was left by the retreating army in Vladikavkaz. Since April, Go Mamsurov has been a scout and connected partisan detachments operating in the area of ​​Vladikavkaz - Grozny. He has repeatedly been in operations to destroy individual White Guard groups and headquarters in the rear of the enemy.

Being a guide for the Rifle regiments of the operational group of the Cheka of the Goro region, he participated in the elimination of the surviving White Guard detachments and in the suppression of anti -Soviet uprisings. In March, Go Mamsurov joined the Komsomol. Since January, the Political Board of the Squadron under the Special Department of the Army, participated in the Soviet -Georgian war of the year.

Member of the CPSU B from the year. He graduated from the Communist University of the Workers of the East in the city of Moscow March-May in the year Mamsurov graduated from K. Voroshilov’s military-political school in the North Caucasus Military District. Since May-a teacher of the District Military-Political School of the North Caucasus Military District.

In years, as the Commissioner of the Consolidated Squadron and the Consolidated Division from the among the school cadets, he participated in combat operations to eliminate gangs in Chechnya and Dagestan. Since May, the assistant commissar of a separate combined national cavalry regiment, since September - Commissioner of a separate Dagestan National Cavalry Division. Since May, Mamsurov has been the commissar of a separate National Cavalry Regiment named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze of the North Caucasus Military District, this year he again participated in the suppression of the uprising in Chechnya.

In the year he passed the examination exam for a military school and was sent for further studies, in June he graduated from improving courses at the N. Military-Political Academy of the Red Army He returned to his regiment to the same position. Since March, the commander of the cavalry and intelligence squadrons in the 1st Infantry Division of the Volga Military District Kazan. Since February, in the reconnaissance department of the Red Army, in December this year he graduated from the reconnaissance courses, served as the secretary of the authorized reconnaissance.

He performed responsible tasks of the leadership. In October - September, Mamsurov participated in the national revolutionary war of the Spanish people as a military adviser, a specialist in a partisan war. So Red Spain received the folk hero of the "Macedonian terrorist Xanthi" also had the pseudonym Faber. Mamsurov organized and led partisan detachments throughout Spain.

In November, he was wounded in his hand and shell -shocked, after recovery he continued to go to sabotage raids to the enemy rear, to blow up bridges and roads. Legends were composed of the bold and successful “colonel of Xanthi”. Ernest Hemingway, who arrived in Madrid Hemingway, who arrived in Madrid, did not ignore him. Colonel Xanthi Mamsurov was the prototype of the hero of the novel E.

Hemingway, "For whom the bell calls." A wave of repression flashed through the country, washing out the best shots from the army. His Uncle Sakhangeri Mamsurov was shot - turned out to be a "trocke." Mamsurov himself did not affect repression. A participant in the Soviet-Finnish War, acting as the head of the operational group of the reconnaissance, from January-the commander of a special ski brigade of the 9th Army, who made impudent sorties into the rear of the Belofinnov.

In September - May, he studied at the courses of improving the highest commanding staff at the M. Military Academy of the Red Army from May - the head of the intelligence department of the Transcaucasian Military District, but leaving for a new place of service was postponed by order of management in connection with a sharp complication of the situation.

Mamsurov remained in the reconnaissance as the head of the special group. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War on June 24, Colonel Mamsurov was seconded to Marshal of the Soviet Union K. Voroshilov to fulfill especially important instructions on the Western Front. One of these instructions was the arrest of the former commander of the Western Front of Army General D. D. Pavlova and his delivery to Moscow in early July.

Since mid -July - at the disposal of the commander of the North -Western Front, he was engaged in organizing partisan and sabotage work in the rear of the enemy. After breaking through the Germans in the area of ​​Mamsurov, Mamsurov was appointed acting commander of the Rifle Division. After leaving the hospital in October, he was appointed head of the reconnaissance department of the reserve front, after its disbandment in November, the head of the special operational group of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Red Army.

In January, at a personal request, he was sent to the team work, appointed commander of the Cavalry Division of the North Caucasus Military District Grozny.Since May - again in the army, deputy commander of the 7th Cavalry Corps of the Bryansk Front. Since August, the head of the Southern Headquarters of the Partisan Movement at the Military Council of the North Caucasus Front, the assistant chief and chief of the operational department of the Central headquarters of the partisan movement.

Since January of the year - Deputy Head of the 2nd Directorate of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Red Army. Since the March of the year, Colonel Mamsurov has been commander of the 2nd Guards Crimean Cavalry Division, led by which he fought before victory. The division was reorganized in the reserve of the Southwestern Front, in September was transferred to the Voronezh Front and entered into battle during the battle for the Dnieper.

In early October, Mamsurov forced the Dnieper north of Kyiv as part of the 1st Ukrainian Front, the 1st Ukrainian Front. Having broken through the defense of the Germans, the division captured and expanded the bridgehead for the army. Then, as part of the 1st horse-round corps, she participated in the battles for the liberation of Kyiv. Having broken through the defense of the Nazis on the Irpen River, north of Kyiv, and having taken possession of the highway, the Mamsurov division cut off the German grouping path from the city.

Continuing a rapid offensive and destroying the adversary reserves of the enemy, the division on November 11 captured the city of Korostyshev, and on November 12 - Zhitomir. Armed with tanks and artillery, the 2nd Guards Crimean Cavalry Division held the Zhytomyr for six days, destroying more than 3 thousand soldiers and enemy officers. For this operation, he was awarded the Order of Suvorov of the 3rd degree.

Member of the Kyiv defensive November-December, Zhytomyr-Berdichev and Rivne-Lutsk offensive operations. At the end of January of the year, the Mamsurov division, successfully developing the offensive on Kovel, forced the river with a battle, but received a new task and led the offensive to the south. The period of powerful raids on the rear of the enemy began. Having broken through the front of the Germans, the division connected with the partisan detachments of Ukraine.

Once in the deep rear, the division took possession of many settlements, destroying the weak garrisons of the enemy. Having defeated the Yu Infantry Division of the Hungarians and Yu Infantry German Division, on February 1 of the year, the cavalrymen of Mamsurov occupied the city of Lutsk and, going to the city of Dubno, pretty well patted the German group, which went on exactly.

In the Lviv-Sandomir operation of the 1st Ukrainian Front, his division performed a separate task-to prevent the Brodsky Group of Germans to the west across the West Bug river in the Kamenka-Strumilovo river. Despite the large front width of 70 km, the division did not miss a single retreat. As a result of this operation, over 8 thousand corpses of enemy soldiers and officers, including 2 generals, remained on the battlefield.

More than 2 thousand prisoners, 35 tanks, more guns and mortars, 3 thousand machine guns and 6 thousand horses were captured. In September-November, he participated in the East Carpathian offensive operation, during which his division broke through the enemy’s defense and, as part of the 1st Guards Cavalry Corps, successfully operated on the territory of Czechoslovakia.

In the Visl-Oder Opening Operation in January, the division broke through the defense of the Nazis on the Neisa River and, having mastered a number of cities, entered the area southwest of Berlin. He participated in the Nizhne-Silez offensive operation. In the Berlin offensive operation on April 21, the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division forced the Elbu River south of the city of Torgau and captured a large number of prisoners, freeing hundreds of prisoners from the concentration camp.

The soldier and officer was captured, 8 steam locomotives, wagons, warehouses with weapons, ammunition and military property, 40 tractors and tractors, vehicles, horses, carts were captured. Of the two concentration camps, a person was released. He completed the war in the Prague offensive operation. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 29, for exemplary execution of command missions of the command at the front of the fight against German invaders and the guards, Mamsurov General Mamsurov, Haji-Umaru Giorovich, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Star Hede.

The commander of the battalion of the combined regiment of the 1st Ukrainian Front participated in the Victory Parade in Moscow on June 24. After the war, he continued to command the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division. Since August - the commander of the 3rd separate guards rifle brigade in the Moscow Military District, from March - in study. In December, Mamsurov graduated from the Higher Military Academy named after K.

since December, the commander of the mechanized division of the Army in the Carpathian Military District. Since February, he is the commander of the Rifle Corps of the Army, since June - the commander of the Combined Arms of the same district of the city of Ivano -Frankivsk. The front -line experience was useful to General Mamsurov in November, when Soviet troops under the general command of Marshal I.

Konev performed a combat mission to suppress the Hungarian uprising.Parts of the army of General Mamsurov, without much loss, carried out active actions to restore order and restore legal power in the cities of Debrenza, Michoko and Diere. Soon, a colossal scandal erupted with the filing of Mamsurov. It was about the "preparation" by the Minister of Defense Zhukov ... a coup! Shortly before a trip to Yugoslavia, G.

Zhukov called him to himself and shared his decision with him to form a special purpose brigades, based on the possible nature of future military operations in that region. These brigades should have been relatively small up to two thousand people armed with the most perfect and powerful light weapons. Georgy Konstantinovich laid the formation of these brigades on Mamsurov.

This meant that the Minister of Defense would be removed. And the question of secret brigades raised by Mamsurov played an important role there. The Plenum unanimously decided to free Zhukov G. he was a strong impression of what happened, his relationship with his colleagues after the “general setup” from the Secretary General became very ambiguous.

He died on April 5th. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery. Military titles: Lieutenant General 3. Awarded 3 Orders of Lenin