Biography Speransky mm

Speransky Mikhail Mikhailovich - - Russian statesman, reformer, lawyer. Being in an insignificant origin, with his outstanding abilities and hard work, he was able to earn the trust of Emperor Alexander I and lead the reformation in Russia. A brief biography of Speransky will help to find out the most important details from the life of the great reformer, to make his historical portrait.

Childhood and Youth Mikhail Mikhailovich was born on January 1 12 of the year in the village of Cherkutino by the Vladimir province in the family of a clergyman. The boy grew quiet and curious, early learned to read. The first knowledge of the structure of the world received thanks to Grandfather Vasily, who was engaged in his upbringing. At the age of 8, Mikhail was arranged in the Vladimir diocesan seminary, where his amazing abilities for sciences were discovered.

As a result, it was decided to give the surname Speransky to a capable student, which in Latin means “supplier”. It was in the seminary that the main features of Speransky were formed: character firmness, independence, love of knowledge, the ability to get along with everyone, modesty. Mikhail Speransky continued his studies at the Theological Academy in St. Petersburg. There, having learned to perfectly French, he was carried away by an educational philosophy, which had a great influence on him in the future.

After graduation in the year, the State Service remained in the walls of Speransky within the walls of his native academy as a teacher. In the year, Metropolitan Gabriel recommended Speransky to the rich and influential Prince A. Kurakin as a secretary. The prince was conquered by the abilities of the young man and a year later he invited Speransky to go to work in his office.

Upon learning of this, the metropolitan, in turn, offered the pupil the brilliant future of the clergyman. At that moment, Speransky made an important choice, which determined his entire future fate: in the year he entered the service of the clerk with the rank of titular adviser. Speransky’s unique abilities, his ability to understand people allowed him to make a dizzying career as soon as possible.

In the year, he was already granted by a state adviser, and in March, a week after the coronation of Alexander I, he was appointed personal state secretary of the Russian emperor. The young monarch dreamed of reforms, and Speransky became his reliable ally in this matter. Speransky’s political reforms of Speransky Mikhail Mikhailovich are closely connected with Emperor Alexander I, who at the beginning of his reign strove for transformations in the country.

On his order, Speransky developed an extensive reform program, which was supposed to bring Russia to a fundamentally new level. The important reforms of Speransky include the equalization of all before the law, the establishment of strict control over the expenditure of state funds, the introduction of a new tax system, the division of power into legislative, executive and judicial, and the creation of more committed judicial bodies.

Mikhail Speransky sought to create a full -fledged legal state, but not all of his reforms were implemented. The reason for this was the discontent of the top of the aristocracy and fear of Alexander I before global changes. Personal life personal life of Mikhail Mikhailovich developed very tragically. In the year, he married young Elizabeth Stevens, who, after the birth of her daughter, died of consumption.

The death of her beloved woman seriously reflected in Speransky’s spiritual state, who no longer tried to establish a married life. In January, shortly before his death, Speransky received the count's title. Mikhail Mikhailovich died on February 11 at the age of 67.

The cause of death was the usual cold. Biography test.