Brief biography of Swift

Jonathan Swift is the Irish satirist writer. He is known for his works “The Journey of Gulliver”, was the dean of the rector of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin. The early years of the Irish satirist Jonathan Swift was born on November 30 in Dublin, Ireland. His father, who is also the name of Jonathan Swift, was a small judicial official. He died two months before the birth of his son.

Left without income, Swift's mother put all her strength to provide her newborn child. In addition, Swift was very painful. Later it was found that he suffered from Mener's disease - a disease of the inner ear, which is accompanied by nausea and hearing worsening. Godin Swift sends his nephew to study at the Kilkenny gymnasium, which was most likely the best in Ireland in those days.

The transition of Swift from life in poverty to a strict atmosphere in a private school was a difficult task. However, he quickly found a friend in the person of William Congrive, the future poet and playwright. At the age of 14, Swift entered the Bachelor at the Trinity College of Dublin University. In the year, he received a bachelor's degree in the humanities and continued his studies to obtain a master's degree.

But riots began in Ireland, and the king of Ireland, England and Scotland was soon overthrown. This civilian revolution began to be called the “glorious revolution” in the year and it prompted Swift to move to England and there to start all there. His mother helped him get to him as a secretary with an revered English statesman, Sir William Templa. For 10 years, Swift worked in the Moon Park in London as an assistant tempop, performing instructions related to politics, and also helped with the research and publications of his own essays and memoirs.

Temple was amazed at Swift's abilities and after a while began to trust him more delicate and important things. Swift's life in the Moon Park also brought him a sign with the daughter of a colonel maid named Esther Johnson, she was only 8 years old. When they first met, she was 15 years younger than Swift, but despite the age difference, they became lover until the end of their days.

As a child, he was a mentor and teacher for her, and gave her the nickname "Stella." Upon reaching Esther of adulthood, they supported quite close, but ambiguous relations that continued until Johnson's death. There was a rumor that they got married in the year, and Swift kept Johnson's curl with him all the time. Creativity for ten years of work at the tempopa Swift twice returned to Ireland.

On a trip in the year, he fulfilled all the necessary requirements and accepted the spiritual sang of the Anglican church. Under the influence of Temple, he also began to write, first short essays, and then, later, a manuscript for the book. Temple dies in the year. Swift finishes the editing and publishing of his memoirs - it was not without disputes with some members of the Tempopa family - and then reluctantly accepts the position of secretary and chaplain Count Berkeley.

But after a long journey to the estate of Count Berkeley, Swift reported that all positions in his position were already occupied. Discouraged, but inventive, he emphasized his qualifications of the clergyman and found a job in a small community located 20 miles from Dublin. The next 10 years he has been engaged in gardening, preach and looks after the house provided to him by the church.

He also begins to write again. Its first political pamphlet was called “discussions about disputes and disagreements between Athens and Rome” English. In the year, Swift anonymously publishes the work “The Tale of the Barrel” and the pamphlet “Battle of Books”. Allegedly, he criticized religion, but in fact, Swift only parody pride. Nevertheless, his works won him a reputation in London, and when Tori came to power in the year, they asked Swift to become the editor of their conservative weekly English.

After some time, he completely plunged into the political environment and began to write some of the sharpest and most famous political pamphlets, including such as the "behavior of the Allies" English. Dedicated to the close circle of Tory's government, Swift sets out his personal thoughts and feelings in many letters to his beloved Stella. Later, these letters made up his book "Diary for Stella." In recent years, when he saw that Tori would soon be overthrew from power, Swift returned to Ireland.

In the year he was appointed dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral. He still maintained contact with Esther Johnson, it was also documented that he had a romantic relationship with Esther Vanchomory that he called Vanessa. There were also rumors that he had a relationship with the famous beauty Anna Long. During the ministry in St. Patrick, Swift begins to work on his, later, the most famous work.In the year, with the completion of the manuscript, he traveled to London and took advantage of the help of several friends who anonymously published his “Traveling to some remote countries of the world in four parts: the composition of Lemuel Gulliver, first a surgeon, and then the captain of several ships” - who is more known as “Gulliver’s travels”.

The book instantly became incredibly successful and did not go out of the press from the very first publication. The most interesting thing is that most of the plot events is related to historical facts that Swift himself once survived during strong political upheavals. But I did not have a chance to celebrate success, because Swift's long -standing love - Esther Johnson - is very ill.

She dies in January. Her death pushes Swift to the spelling of Mrs. Johnson's Death. Swift, which was always supported by people around him, became completely bad. In the year, Swift suffered from a stroke and lost the ability to speak. And on October 19, Jonathan Swift dies. Biography rating.