Biography of the Zazhaev Akhmad

In the history of Chechen literature, A. Zazhaev occupies a prominent place. He, like A. Dudaev, was one of the initiators of the Chechen Soviet poetry. In the beginning of the x, after graduating from pedagogical courses, he worked in his village as a primary school teacher. He moves to Grozny in the year. He gives a lot of effort the education of the people, the education of the national intelligentsia, and the development of literature.

In years, he is an inspector of the Chechen Oblono, then a teacher of the native language in the Evdokimov comrade, as well as in the courses of the Council. After the merger of Chechnya and Ingushetia in one autonomous region, he taught at courses of advanced training of teachers in the city of Ordzhonikidze. In the years, A. Zazhaev works a lot for the National Theater and Radio.

Zazhaev is the first of the Chechen writers to pay serious attention to national folk art. By the year, he published a folklore collection "Chechen songs, stories and proverbs." In the same year, the second collection appeared - “Chechen songs”, compiled by him together with I., these were the first publications of folklore in his native language. At the beginning of the year, the cycle of his poems is placed in the newspaper Sergo.

His work experienced a huge influence of folklore. In the poetry of A. Pozhaev, the theme is the theme of revolution and internationalism. He writes poems depicting the power and power of the Soviet state, the Soviet Army and the people, who are ready to defend October at any moment. The appeal to the heroic traditions of the revolutionary past served Chechen writers the best means of educating contemporaries - builders of socialism.

The lyrical hero of Pajaev is a new person. He sings today to his people, inspiredly speaks of a Soviet man. The socialist revolution, the party, collective farm construction are the main topics of the collection “New World”, published by the poet in the year. In the year, A. Zazhaev wrote his first story “A shot at the ceiling”, satirically ridicurating the adats. In the year, a number of his poems are translated into Russian.

They entered the collection “Poets of Chechen-Ingushetia”, published in the same year in Moscow. The creative evolution of A. Pozhaev is evidenced by the poem “Chaban”, in which the best achievements of Chechen poetry of the 10ths were embodied. The poem poetically reflects the historical path traveled by the people. It is based on personal experiences, the poet’s thoughts about the old and new time, about a new person who became a person with a capital letter thanks to socialist reality.

In the image of the Mutz - the main character of the poem - as in a drop of water reflects the life of the people in the pre -revolutionary and revolutionary time, it concentrates the complex process of awakening the self -awareness of the highlanders, for the formation and formation, hardening of the character of the hero occur in the struggle against the rich and mullah.

This path is typical for the people.

Zazhaev, like S. Baduev and M. Mamakaev, belongs to a great merit in the fact that the true creators of the revolution begin to operate in the works of Chechen literature of the 10ths. The characters of the heroes of his works are revealed in their actions and actions. Zazhaev is the author of many school textbooks. Member of the SSP from the year. Works by A. Zazhaev Kerla Duna. Nohchoblorb, Tkhhkh Tapcha Tohar.

SOLZHA-PALA, NOKHGILGioblorb, Grozny, Nokhch-Gihalgiayine Books Publishing House, Pyatigorsk, literature on the work of A. Zazhaev in Russian Mamakaev M. Preface to the collection "Poets of Soviet Chechen-Ingushetia." Turkaev X. The preface to the chosen works of A. Grozny, the Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, Chechen poetry of the 10ths. Grozny, from the book of A. Malsagov and H.

Turkayev "Writers of the Soviet Chechen-Ingushetia."