Abdullah Alish Biography briefly

He created in completely different genres: poetic, prose, dramatic. Most of the author’s works are devoted to children. Abdullah Alish is a writer endowed with versatile talent. With the same ease, he could create in the genre of a story, essay, play or poetry. But the main love of his life was children, it was for them that he created the majority of his works.

Alish tried to make the life of his little readers more interesting and kinder. Seeing the horrors of war with their own eyes, the writer wanted to teach the younger generation to appreciate the peaceful sky and enjoy every moment of childhood. Childhood and youth the writer was born in the Tatar village of Kayuki on September 15. His father was a simple peasant who at one time received a good education at that time.

Bari read a lot, loved Tatar and Eastern literature, wrote out periodicals. Habdulla Tuka, the famous compatriot Gabdullah Tuka, was very respectful, from time to time he composed fairy tales. Alish Sr. was supposed to become a local mullah, but due to certain circumstances, he could not finish training in a madrassas. Instead, the man went to serve in the tsarist army, where after four years of service, he practically turned into a disabled person.

The mother of the future writer not only composed fairy tales, but also knew how to tell them excitingly. She devoted many of her works to her beloved son Abdullah. Abdullah Alish in his youth in such a family simply could not but be born a talented child. From the age of five, Alish Jr. was carried away by the world of books, forcing their parents to re-read them again and again. He learned most of the works by heart.

When it was time to send the boy to school, his father chose for him, although a distant, but very prestigious madrassas. Of course, literature became the favorite subject of the boy. He began to collect folk tales, traditions, songs and ancient proverbs. Unfortunately, after the October Revolution, the madrasah was closed, and the boy returned to his parental house. Abdullah had the older sister of Zakira, who studied on the teacher and began to work in the orphanage of the neighboring village.

After a year, the landowner was given to the shelter, where several dozen disadvantaged children were placed. Alish often visited his sister to work, and soon he himself entered the Russian school of this village. The path from home to school was not close - daily the young student had to make a three -kilometer walk. All childhood years of Abdullah surrounded incredible beauty nature, which he sang in his works.

He loved the small writer and traditional Tatar holidays, where representatives of different nationalities gathered - Tatars, Russians, Chuvash. The provocations of religious fanatics were often overshadowed by universal fun, but ordinary residents continued to be friends, despite the nationality. A large place in the early biography of the writer was allotted to work.

Helping parents on the household, the young man especially loved to mess with bees. In addition, he took part in the hayfield, night plowers. Father was sorry to release such an assistant from himself, but he perfectly understood that his son should get an education. When the opportunity appeared, Bari took the boy to Spassk, where in those years a school opened on the territory of the pedagogical college.

For four years, Abdullah studied at the Spasskaya seven -year school.

I had to live in a boarding school, since there were as much as 25 kilometers to the house. The boy quickly joined the team, began to take an active part in the life of the school. Alish joined the editorial board of the Pioneer newspaper “Forward”, and later became its editor -in -chief. The peasant son studied well, there were no complaints from teachers. In addition to school classes, he attended a drama circle, participated in concerts and amateur productions.

In winter, along with his friends, Abdullah ran to the frozen river abyss, where the children rode on Luda on home -made skates. In the evenings, the most interesting began: everyone gathered near the bed of Alisha and listened to the tales of his compositions. Abdullah Alish, at a rural school, leaving the walls of the boarding school, the young man initially entered the Spassky Pedagogical College, but in the first year he left the educational institution and entered the Kazan land surveying college.

Passion for literature only grew. The student joined the local poetry circle, entered the editorial board of the publications "New Specialists" and "Red Land Manufacturer." From the end of his work, his works were published in the newspapers and magazines Kyzyl Yashler, Attack, Avil Yashler, Yanalif. Labor activity in M ​​Abdullah was sent to Menzelinsk for practice. Here, the young man got a job as an editorial office of the district newspaper "Igenche" as a correspondent.

The young author combined the main work with a visit to drama circles and participation in concerts for collective farm workers. Participating in the bakery process, Alish was engaged in the release of wall newspapers and held meetings of rural correspondents.It was in the Menzelinsky district that the writer began work on the fairy tale “Tolstobryuhi Patsh”, which tells about the struggle of the common people with the greedy and despotistical king.

From the year he worked as a hydraulic engineer in the construction of a city sewer network. Alish expressed his admiration for the feat of the working people in the works “The wild boar is defeated” and “by the bright lake”. Over time, the master of the pen completely switched to journalistic work. With the GO and until the start of the war, he collaborated with various editions and published his own works.

Contemporaries of Alisha recalled him as an incredibly fascinating person. Once he visited Feodosia, where he first saw the canvases of Aivazovsky. He was so delighted with the work of the painter that having arranged his personal life, he gave his son the name Aivaz. Abdullah devoted a lot of time to communication with the younger generation. He supported the Pioneer Movement of the Tatar Republic, and in M ​​founded the first youth literary circle on the basis of the Kazan Pioneer Club.

In the middle of X by decision of the Tatar regional party committee, the writer was sent to Kharkov, where the first Palace of Pioneers in the country opened. An impressed by the scale of the project, Alish brought to Kazan a detailed description of this palace, and soon took an active part in creating the like in Kazan. The main work of the life of Abdullah Barievich was the education of the change of young journalist writers.

He worked a lot with young correspondents, helped gain experience, gave sensible advice. Alish wrote for children, and he was important to the opinion of little readers. Each time before the publication of the next book, the author read it to his young fans, listened to their opinion. Shortly before the start of the war, the Mamina Tale collection was published, which included in the treasury of Tatar literature.

When the world learned about the “brown plague”, the author made the play “Little Prisoner” showing the bestial grin of fascism. What topic Alish wrote on, his works are always convincing. His books are brought up in the younger generation love for the homeland, hard work and a sense of partnership. The writer hoped that thanks to his work, children would learn to appreciate the courage, truthfulness, honesty and respect for the elders.

Without ceasing to work, Abdulla entered the Kazan State Pedagogical Institute. The writer never had time to finish his studies: he was already in his fourth year, when the whole country shuddered from the news of the beginning of the war. They may be familiar.