Sydney Reili Biography

Born on March 24 in Odessa - shot on November 5 in Moscow. British spy. Solomon Rosenblum, who became widely known as Sydney Reilly, was born on March 24 in Odessa. According to another version, the real name is George. There is also evidence that he was born not in Odessa, but in one of the villages or small towns of the Kherson province. Father - Dr.

Mikhail Abramovich Rosenblum. Mother is Polina Porela. His parents were not married. He was brought up in the family of Gregory Gersh Rosenblum, his father’s cousin, and his wife Sofia Rubinovna Rosenbum, homewear - in the year in her mansion the British consulate was located. According to the stories of Reilly himself, in the year he was arrested by the royal guard for participating in the revolutionary student group “Friends of the Education”.

After liberation, he staged his suicide in the Odessa port and, taking the name Sigismund, went to South America on a British ship. In Brazil, he took the name Pedro. He worked in the docks, on the construction of roads, on plantations, and in the year he got a cook on an expedition of British intelligence. During the expedition, saved agent Charles Fothergilla, who later helped him get a British passport and come to the UK.

Sydney Reili in his youth in the UK, he became Sydney. Then he studied chemistry and medicine in Austria. In the year, he recruited the intelligence of Great Britain under the name of his first wife - Irish Margaret Reilly -Khallagan. According to one version, he fled to England from the French police, as he killed the courier of anarchists transporting money.

The murder occurred in a moving train. He had some connections with the revolutionaries of Europe, since the head of the anti-terrorist detachment of Scotland Yard William Melville soon recruited the Rosenblum and helped him turn into British Reilly. Thanks to the money of his wife and the assistance of British intelligence, Reilly turned into a businessman with extensive geographical and confusing financial matters.

In years he worked at the English embassy in St. Petersburg. In the year, Lieutenant Reili acted in the foreign organization of Russian revolutionaries “Society of Friends of Free Russia”, since the year he was in the Russian Port Arthur under the guise of a construction forest dealer, he entered the confidence of the command of the Russian troops and got a plan of fortifications, which he allegedly sold the Japanese.

Suspicion of espionage in favor of Japan did not prevent Reilly from founding in St. Petersburg. In years, before the First World War, he acted in Russia. From September to April - Assistant of the British Naval Attache. In the directory "All Petersburg" was listed as "Antique, Collector." He was fond of aviation, was a member of the St. Petersburg Flight Club.

Reilly had close ties with the tsarist government. When the First World War began, he went to New York to transport weapons from America to Russia. The mediation was profitable. For the first time officially, Reilly entered British intelligence at the end of the year. When the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia and outlined the desire for peace with Germany, which was a threat to Britain, Reilly tried to prevent it.

At the beginning of the year, it was part of the Union Mission to Krasny Murmansk and Arkhangelsk. In February, he appeared in the Red Odessa as part of an allied mission of the English Colonel Boyle and took up organizing an English agent network with the introduction of red commissars on a number of data in circles, where he agreed with Yakov Blumkin. In early March, he arrived in Petrograd and was seconded to the naval attache to Captain Kromi, then to the head of the English mission Bruce Lokhart to the diplomat and the scout, however, during the war, the same thing.

Reilly and his immediate supervisor in Russia Robert Bruce Lokhart, made a plan according to which Lenin’s personal guard, the Kremlin’s security - Latvian arrows, will be bribed for the coup. They bribed the commander of the Latvian shooters, Colonel Eduard Berzin, who transferred thousands of rubles according to the commandant of the Kremlin P. Malkov, officially - 1; For comparison: Lenin’s salary was then rubles a month.

In May, he made a voyage to the White Don, to Kaledin, and under the guise of a Serbian officer throughout Russia he took out to Murmansk and put him on the English destroyer Alexander Kerensky. Then in Moscow and Petrograd, he began to organize conspiracies against the Bolsheviks. In June, he transferred five million rubles to finance the national and tactical centers. He coordinated the rebellion of the left Socialist Revolutionaries on July 6 in Moscow.

In Moscow, Reilly easily and freely recruited Soviet employees, including the secretary of the CEC Olga Strizhevskaya, and received the documents he needed, including a free pass to the Kremlin under the genuine certificate of an employee of the Cheka in the name of Sydney Rolinsky. He also performed under his own name, under the names of the employee of the threat of Konstantinov, the Turkish Deny -Nedint of Massino, antiquers of George Bergma.

He managed to organize the murder by Socialist -Revolutionary Yakov Blumkin of the German ambassador Mirbach.Obviously, he was involved in the attempt on Lenin on August 30, which the Chekists explained by the “conspiracy of ambassadors”. In the correspondence court in November in Moscow, Reilly was sentenced to execution and declared illegal. After the exposure of the conspiracy of Lockhart and the murder of Kromi Reilly fled through Petrograd - Kronstadt - Revel to England, where he became a consultant to Winston Churchill on Russian issues and led the organization of the struggle against the Soviet government.

He wrote that the Bolsheviks are “a cancer tumor that affects the foundations of civilization”, “the archivians of the human race”, “the forces of the antichrist”. There is only one enemy. Humanity must unite against this midnight horror. ” At the beginning of the year, he visits Crimea and the Caucasus, from February 13 to April 3 is in Odessa as an emissary. In May, he arrives with a report to the government in London, participates in the work of the Paris Peace Conference.

Due to military adventures, the financial affairs of Reili fell into decay. He was forced to sell a large collection of Napoleon’s things at the New York auction, for which he received about dollars, but he was enough for this money, with his lifestyle, for a short time. Reilly enters into close relations with representatives of Russian emigration, lobbies the financing of the white emigrant trade and industrial committee in the English government, is closely converging with Boris Savinkov and with the help of the fall of the year personally participates in the territory of Belarus of the Bulak-Balakhovich army, which was soon defeated by the Red Army.

In the year, with the help of Savinkov and Elfergren, he organized an assassination attempt on the money of the head of the Soviet delegation of the Genoese Conference, which also failed. He was involved in the organization of an anti -Soviet provocation, known as “Zinoviev’s letter”. The operation "Trust" and the execution of Reilly at the beginning of the X Chekists conducted the famous operation called "Trust".

The Bolsheviks themselves founded a “counter -revolutionary” organization, where the White Guards from Russia and emigration entered. The head of the British intelligence in Helsinki Ernest Boyce Ernest Boyce asked Reilly about the service - to find out what this suspicious organization really was like. On the border, Reilly was supposed to meet a “faithful man” - Toyvo Wihaya.

In order to get everything that he knew from Reilly, the GPU staged the death of both on the border so that the information probably reached the British services. So Reilly could no longer hope for diplomatic assistance as a British subject.

During interrogations in Lubyanka Reilly, he adhered to legends that he was a British subject born in Klonmel in Ireland, and refused to report anything. Despite daily interrogations, in prison he kept a diary in which he analyzed and documented the interrogation methods used in the GPU. Obviously, Reilly believed that in case of escape this information could be valuable for the British secret service.

The notes were made on cigarette paper and hid in the cracks between the bricks. They were discovered only after his death as a result of a search. In his diary on October 30, Reilly wrote: "I was put in the car. She had an executioner, his young assistant and driver. A short way to the garage. At this time, the assistant put his hands through my wrists with handcuffs.

It was raining, shivering, it was very cold. The executioner went somewhere, the expectation seemed endless. Men poison jokes. The driver says that there is some malfunction in the radiator of the car and picks it there. Then again we went a little further. Gpushniki, Sting V. Sharne and colleagues came and say that the execution was postponed by 20 hours. A terrible night.

Published in England in the year. The diary does not confirm interrogation data, which may indicate the “game” of Reilly with investigators. The verdict from the year was executed on November 5 in the forest in Sokolniki, where Reili was previously regularly taken for a walk. The body was taken back to Lubyanka prison for examination and photographing, buried in the courtyard of prison.

The corpse of Sydney Reilly Companion Raily Boris Savinkov was arrested in a similar way, he was lured to Minsk to meet with members of the Moscow Anti -Soviet Organization. He received 10 years in prison, but died, according to the official version, jumping out of the window of the Lubyansk internal prison on May 7. Sydney Reili Growth Sydney Reili: centimeters.

Sydney's personal life Reilly: he was married twice. The first wife is Irish Margaret Reilly -Klagan. From her he received the surname Reilly. According to one version, in particular, the historian Andrew Cook Andrew Cook, Reilly poisoned the previous husband of Margaret, an elderly priest to marry her and get a rich inheritance. During his stay in St. Petersburg, in the beginning of the 10ths he lived with a certain hope, not divorcing marriage from Margaret.

The second wife is the famous English actress Petitalla Pepita Bobadilla famous at one time. We got married in the year. The real name of Pepita is Nelly Varton, her mother is an Englishwoman, she herself was born in Hamburg out of marriage, made her career in the London Varieta Theater. She agreed with an elderly rich screenwriter who died soon. In August, Petita arrived in Helsinki in search of information about her husband.