Krylov all biographies

The sculpture of I. Krylov on Klimova Street in Troitsk I. Krylov and his characters. Klimova in Troitsk a monument to I. Krylov in Troitsk. Photo: Marina Klein "Quartet". Photo: Marina Klein "Monkey and glasses". Photo: Marina Klein I. Krylov, Russian writer, journalist, member of the Russian Academy, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences published satirical magazines “Spirit ...”, “Spectator”, “St.

Petersburg Mercury” wrote tragedies, comedies, and opera libretto. Glory to the writer brought his fables. Russian literary critic V. Korovin in an article dedicated to I. Krylov wrote: “The fables of Krylov is the result and the top of the development of this genre in Russian literature. Moscow, with in Ivan Andreevich, more fables were written. His works had world fame. Even during the life of I.

Krylov, his fables were translated into French by poets of Paris, including Ruzhe de Lil, the author of Marseelusa. From the book of N. Smirnov-Sokolsky “Navi Volyrk” we learn that his works were translated by the “Imageful Poets of Italy”. In the city of its full name: “Russian fables extracted from the collection of I. Krylova, with imitation in French and Italian, various authors and with two preface, in the French of Lemonteus, and in Italian G., the folk wisdom of Krylov’s fables, their mercilessness of vastness of people: falsehood, boastfulness, greed, treachery, empty idleness - and is still “working” on their exhaustion, unusual, unusual Income and accessible to any reader.

According to the number of figurative expressions included in Russian speech, I. Krylov in the front row together with A. Pushkin, N. Gogol, M. Saltykov-Shchedrin, as evidenced, for example, the collection “Winged Words” by the compilers of N. Ashukin, M. Ashukina, he was always on the side of a common man, against the powerful world: nobles, rich, officials. Its satire is relevant in our time.

The “Big Russian Encyclopedia” states that I. Krylov was born “2 information about the place and year of birth of the writer were deafened during his lifetime, and disputes did not subside after his death. Contemporaries of Krylov, writers P. Kamensky, E. Karlhof, M. Grot - Tver, but none of them indicated the sources that can be referred to. In the article by A. Shalygin about I. Krylov in the “Russian Biographical Dictionary” of St.

Petersburg, at the celebration of the Lettiy I. Krylov I. Stalin, allegedly deciding to stop the word-subject, in a private conversation with writers recommended considering the place of birth of the writer Moscow. At the summer anniversary of the fabulist, writer S. Mikhalkov in the article “Word about Krylov” Izvestia. A documented statement about the place and year of the birth of the satirist has since entrenched in many scientific and popular directories.

The first of the Soviet researchers of the writer’s biography who stated that the fabulist was born not in Moscow, as it was believed, but somewhere in the Volga region, was I. Sergeev, the author of the book “Krylov” Moscow, the search continued, and five years later S. Babintsev, a researcher of the Public Library named after M. Saltykov-Shchedrin now the Russian National Library in the article “New About Krylova” Russian literature.

Krylov C to the city of research on the issue of the place and year of birth of I. Krylov in the second half of the XX century.

Desnitsky, N. Izmailov, N. Belianchikov, N. Stepanov, M. A vast correspondence with many of them, for 20 years was led by the Trinity journalist Yevgeny Ivanovich Skobelkin, especially with S. Babintsev and Professor N. Stepanov, author of the book “Krylov” Moscow, the series “Life of wonderful people”. The latter considered the homeland of the satirist Moscow, but later in the collection "Russian fable" comp.

Krylov was born in the Trinity Fortress. Skobelkin in his book “Returning to the past” by Troitsk, written together with I. Shamsutdinov, argues that I. Krylov is the Trinity Fortress. It would seem that everything is clear that the summer dispute is finished, and already many solid reference books begin to consider Troitsk a cradle of the great writer, but something interferes with the official recognition of this amazing fact.

In view of the confusion of this issue, the author of this article conducted his study of the circumstances of the life of the I. parents in the alleged period of the birth of a fabulist - GG. Andrei Prokhorovich Krylov-, the father of the future fabulist and the son of the chief officer, therefore the nobleman, lived on a meager sergeant salary. In the petition found by S. Babintsev, on April 28, in addition to headquarters and 12 lieutenantians, there were 8 captains, company commanders.

Having received the first officer rank, A. Krylov significantly increased his status, and a salary increased. In the year he was with the other ... in the Yaitsky town of military teams of the Blocade ... ". The route passed through the following points: New Ergievka apparently, New Sergievka. The regiment arrived in Astrakhan on June 24. " According to S. Babintsev, these movements of the regiment were received from the documents of the Russian State Military Historical Archive.

But why did the biographers I. Krylov mistakenly “attributed” the fabulist to Moscow?In connection with the Russo-Turkish war-by the Decree of the Military Collegium, two legions were additionally created-Petersburg and Moscow, each person. The Orenburg Dragoon Regiment, among other Kazan, Ufa and Georgian, was included in the Moscow Legion 3. The Legion was formed in Simbirsk and had nothing to do with Moscow, as well as the Krylov family, which at that time was in the Trinity Fortress, at the place of the service of the chief officer A., ​​the request of the widow of Maria Alekseevna Krylova to this fact was the confirmation of this fact.

Empress, where she writes that her late husband with G. The list of officers of the 6th linear light field team of the Orenburg Department among eight captains also includes Krylov Andrei with a full list of movement from the company clerk, captenarmus, sergeant, warrant officer, and lieutenant to Captain RGVIA. Fund Inventory 3.