Chernobaev Nikolay Biography

MB Chernobaev, Nikolai Yakovlevich Chernobaev, Nikolai Yakovlevich, son of a rural priest, was born in one of the South Russian provinces of Kharkov or Chernigov in the year. His childhood passed among many deprivations and extreme needs. For their original education, Chernobaev was placed in the local theological seminary, from where, according to C. Call, it was difficult at first by Nikolai Yakovlevich and his three comrades, also local seminarians who arrived with him.

Their timidity, shyness, poor pronunciation of the Russian language, and most importantly, perseverance and diligence - all this caused a lot of ridicule and rude jokes from their Russian comrades who are not accustomed to such phenomena in their environment. The most difficult were most painful, the contempt and the ridicule that touched their Little Russian origin spoke most of all.

In this direction, there were no boundaries for their unbridled comrades. Willy-nilly, the new arrivals had to look back from the common student family, make up their tight circle and, due to aversion to the reckless, reckless life of students of that time, plunge into a lecture, books and notebooks. Only thanks to perfectly sustained exams did their position change for the better. Russian students, who mostly showed rude ignorance on trials, finally changed the opinion of their comrades-Malosses, and already in the second half of the Academic course Chernobaev and his comrades enjoyed universal love and respect.

In the year, Chernobaev graduated from the course of the summer young man, was released from the Academy by the healer of the 1st department for medical and veterinary parts, awarded the excellent successes of the silver medal and was now appointed to be a junior doctor in the Izyum hussar regiment, which he served about four years. His nobility, an alienable character, a polite treatment with his subordinates, aversion to small things and squabbles, for humiliation and sakeness created him the position of a man who is beloved and respected by all colleagues.

Three years after the end of the Academy of Ch. From that time, he had to come to Moscow for medicines for the regiment and meet his old comrades in the academy here, through which he met a young, but already beginning to enter into a glory by Professor Dyadkovsky, under the influence of conversations with whom he accepted a firm intention to prepare for his doctoral exams and achieve the degree of doctor of medicine.

Despite all the difficulties, he began to work on the dissertation, successfully passed exams in the year and, defending his dissertation on the topic “De Haemorrhoidibus” Moscow, G., with the beginning of the Turkish campaign, Ch. Chuma adopted threatening sizes. At the beginning of his service in the current army, he held the position of senior doctor in the Bazardzhik Provisional Hospital, then he was transferred to Barnavsky the first, then to the Mongolian and finally to the Kistenjian.

Even 35 years later, he could not indifferently recall those horrors that were every minute before his eyes at this difficult time of his medical activity. Despite the rather significant percentage of mortality among doctors who used plague patients, he, selflessly fulfilling his duty, did not leave his post until the very end of the epidemic. Often he had to remain completely alone with a mass of patients in his arms, on the occasion of the death of all hospital residents and commissariat officials.

His heroic activity did not go unnoticed by the Higher Medical authorities: he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir of the 4th degree and received the rank of college assessor-G. The scientific fruit of his medical activity during this period of time was his article: “On the plague, which was rampant in the year between the Russian troops in the Kistenji and Monticia”, “Military Medical Journal”, G.

This article, as an independent work with a completely scientific direction, served as a very valuable contribution to our literature on the history of the plague epidemic in the history of the plague epidemic. Russian troops. Having finished just with one epidemic, Ch. For the fight against the cholera, he was declared the highest goodwill, and soon he was appointed divisional doctor of the Infantry Division.

At the end of the Polish campaign, he again had to go to the place of military operations: he was appointed to the dressing station near the fortress of Zama. Here, Chernobaev showed the same energy and tirelessness, for which he was awarded a diamond ring. Continuing to completely conscientiously carry the difficult service of the division doctor, Chernobaev still found time for literary classes.

During this time, in addition to the aforementioned notes about the plague in the Turkish company, he placed several more articles in the Military Medical Journal. One of them, under the title of “medical-topographic comments about the city of Brest-Litovsk”, is not devoid of even now some interest, not only for doctors, but also for non-specialists in medicine.

This article gives some information about folk medicine and about those methods and means that are used in the treatment of various diseases with rustic sorceresses and healers.XXV, 1. In the same journal approximately the same time interval is placed by its articles: “Organic change in the brain” “Honey. XXVI, 3 and “Overview of diseases of the 9th Oy Infantry Division for-XXX, 3, St.

Petersburg. Having served a division doctor for seven years, Chernobaev received the place of a corps doctor for a long time in the year. The seven -year -old impeccable service in this post, his energetic activity and a good attitude to subordinates showed that he stood much higher than his contemporaries and, in all justice, should be ranked in the category of bright personalities and advanced people.

The strength of his position, communications and good relations with the corps commander Timofeev allowed him humanly and attentive to his subordinates. He always willingly listened to their requests and complaints, was their leader in the service field and a mentor where the resolution of scientific issues was required. There was no hint of pedantry and arrogance in these relations, such ordinary phenomena in the official and official world of that time.

These qualities Chernobaev achieved much greater success than many of his contemporaries.

The love and respect that he used from his subordinates quite guaranteed their good attitude to his duties. Chernobaev especially sympathized with young doctors who had just begun his official activities who fell under his superiors. And in general, he loved the society of doctors and came closer to them at every opportunity. However, comradely relations with subordinates who took place outside the service did not prevent him from being a strict and demanding boss, if the thing concerned the service.

In his relations with his superiors, there was also no trace of suction and hypocrisy, which his grinding with R. The four -year -old, then in great power. Chernobaev could not change his beliefs with the change of superiors or with a change of mood for the latter. The activities of Chernobaev, as a corps doctor, obviously also distinguished from the general level, which can be judged by the rewards that he was granted during this period of his service.

During the same time, he was twice sent for the production of the investigation in the Kiev military hospital: the first time due to the unusually strong development of eye diseases in it, and the second time for a thorough examination of the hospital due to the rumors about his random condition. Arriving for the second investigation, he, in addition to purely external omissions and riots, noticed the complete absence of a scientific direction among hospital residents, and therefore proposed to establish general medical meetings on certain days, and even expressed consent to take part in them personally.

Many sympathetically reacted to his advice, but still he was not executed. After the investigation in the Kiev hospital, his chief Adamovich was transferred to the Moscow Military Hospital, and Chernobaev took his place in the year. His activity in this new post is characterized by many improvements and innovations that were reflected not only on the hospital entrusted to him, but also had very much importance for the University of Kyiv.

His main service to the university consisted in the device of hospital clinics. Clinical departments were opened in the hospital in the year. Many university professors expressed consent to transfer their classes to these clinics, as they gave a lot of material and practice. The physiognomy of the hospital has completely changed. Along with the external external order, the classes of hospital residents were little by little scientific, since university professors appeared within the walls of the hospital.

In addition, Chernobaev, having somewhat mastering his new position, decided to fulfill his advice to the former chief doctor of the hospital Adamovich - to arrange private medical meetings. As before, everyone was very sympathetic to his project, and thanks to his energy, he soon was carried out. These meetings took place first in the hospital, and then were transferred to Chernobaev’s apartment.

Access to them was free. They did not be official at all. This was nothing more than friendly conversations between colleagues, during which the difference in their official position was completely forgotten. There were no authorities and subordinates here. The soul of these parties was Chernobaev, who always knew how to give them a cheerful, laid -back in nature, without depriving them of a deep scientific content at the same time.

As before, young doctors were grouped around him, who took the opportunity to learn from the always ready to answer their questions and resolve their doubts by Nikolai Yakovlevich for his energetic and fruitful activity in the Kiev military hospital, he was granted the Order of St. Anna of the 2nd degree, then twice he was declared the highest goodwill "for the excellent state of the hospital and the exemplary order in it."At the same time, Chernobaev continued to print his articles in the Military Medical Journal, which, in the scientific and practical direction, were almost the first at that time.

Some of them have not even lost their significance. In the year, Chernobaev was suddenly torn from his business and sent on a business trip to Ananiev, the Kherson province, where a typhoid fever appeared. Arriving at his destination, he immediately took up the device of the infirmary. In Ananiev, he waited for the final cessation of a fever, after which he again returned to Kyiv.

Soon, upon his return, he was offered the position of vice-president of the Medical and Surgical Academy, but he refused, not wanting to leave Kyiv, where he had already settled down, made a close circle of acquaintances and dreamed of only one thing: as if to live calmly, not moving away from his relatives and friends. In the year, Chernobaev unexpectedly received a business trip abroad.

Thinking, upon returning, again to take a calm place in the Kiev hospital, he asked to leave him for him. His request was satisfied, and then he was appointed correcting the position of the position of the Stock-Dettor General of the Troops of the 5th and 4th Infantry Corps. His appointment for this, although so high, but still undesirable post for him, was not by chance, and did not take place thanks to anyone for him, but was motivated exclusively by his acquaintance with the climatic conditions of the area where military operations were supposed.

In addition, the scientific, official and literary activity put it significantly higher than all doctors of that time who practiced in the army. Arriving at the place of his new service, he found a complete mess in the hospitals subject to him. Only thanks to his experience and energy to him, although with difficulty, he managed to bring them into a proper form.

During this campaign in the troops, various general diseases began to develop greatly, as a result of which Chernobaev established the committee “for a meeting about the properties of diseases prevailing in the regiments”. This committee developed and sent the doctors the instructions that they should have been guided in the event of a general disease in the part entrusted to their supervision.

The activities of Chernobaev in the year were worthy of his highest authorities. Vladimir 3rd degree, and during the crossing through the Danube of November, the highest goodwill was declared. But from the same time, the negligence of the nearest authorities begins to him. His aversion to low worshiping and flattery, as well as the reluctance to change purely official relations with his stiff authorities to any others, served as the main reason for this negligence.

His private life, a simple, cordial attitude to subordinates, were exaggerated in an exaggerated form. On the part of the military authorities, various kinds of nit -picking began to appear, and sometimes even directly insults. A number of failures began. Until now, he was still “correcting the position of the position of the General of the Code of the Southern Army.” When the military operations were transferred to the Crimea, and his boss, Prince Gorchakov, went to the place of Menshikov in Sevastopol, then Chernobaev still remained in his former place, despite his merits, experience and a habit of working in wartime.

At the same time, the significantly increased soreness and mortality in the troops of the Southern Army served to accuse him of inaction from his superiors, in whose eyes his reputation, as a selfless worker, a conscientious, honest doctor and an energetic administrator, was unreasonably undermined. Before the end of the Crimean war, riots and even abuses in hospitals opened, whose culprits were some of the medical and pharmaceutical ranks who were subjected to court and investigation for them.