Biography of Alexei Mikhailovich

Latest news biography Alexei Mikhailovich is the second sovereign from the Romanov clan, who ascended to the Russian throne. The king is known for a long -term war with the Commonwealth, copper and salt rebels. About the birth of the future Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, an entry was made in the "New Chronicle". It said that Mikhail Fedorovich had a heir on March 17.

The portrait of Alexei Mikhailovich Krestin of the newborn took place in the Miracle Monastery. At the baptism of the boy was Patriarch Filaret Nikitich. The godfather of Alexei was the Trinity Kelar Alexander. Parents chose the future ruler in accordance with the saints. The royal "mothers" were engaged in raising a child up to 5 years of age. After the passage of this age line, Alexei Mikhailovich was handed over to the boyar Boris Morozov.

The first teacher was engaged in a letter and reading with Tsarevich. The future king gradually comprehended such sciences as a letter and church singing. The books were the passion of Alexei Mikhailovich. By the age of 13, the boy gathered a small library, which was attended by Lithuanian “Grammar” and “Lexikon”, “Cosmography”. The Palace of Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomensky at Tsesarevich had other hobbies, including musical instruments, children's armor and even a horse.

Morozov had a direct impact on the development of Alexei Mikhailovich. The teacher first used German robes for the boy. Only at the age of 14 they presented the public heir to the throne. After 2 years, the young guy had to take the reins of government into his own hands. The official residence Alexei Romanov made Kolomenskoye. The beginning of the reign of Alexei was somewhat one -sided, so when the king ascended the throne, he ran into a number of problems that he was not ready.

This contributed to rapprochement with Uncle Morozov. At first, Alexei Mikhailovich listened to the advice of the boyar, but later formed a personal opinion regarding the issues of the state. This contributed to strengthening the character of the king. Foreign guests in memoirs described Alexei as a soft, good -natured and quiet ruler. Such qualities were highlighted by S.

Collins, A. Meyerberg and even G. Alexei Mikhailovich jealously followed church rites and refrained from food and water three times a week. Thanks to religiosity, the king received the nickname the quiet. When the king decided to marry at the summer, he chose the daughter of Raf Vsevolozhsky as his wife. The wedding did not take place due to the intervention of the boyar. Soon, Morozov also went along the beaten path.

A faithful teacher married a girl’s sister - Anna. Since that time, the influence of Miloslavsky and Morozov on the royal court has grown markedly. Despite this, Alexei Mikhailovich revealed negative moments in the internal government of the state. Boyarin put his hand to this. The king decides to introduce a fee for salt. The new tax replaced the salt fee, the Streltsky and Yama money.

But among the people this glee did not cause, on the contrary, the population showed dissatisfaction with innovations. The abuse of the authority of Miloslavsky and talk about the king’s love for foreign customs aggravated the situation. The salt riot in Moscow erupted the salt riot. The riots took place in Moscow and other cities of the country. Ordinary citizens wanted to get Boris Morozov into their own hands.

Having not received the desired, people attacked the boyar’s house, killed the Duma clerk of the pure and okolnichny Pleshcheyev. The king had no choice but to secretly transport Morozov from everyone to the Kirillo-Belozersky monastery. The riot helped the people achieve the abolition of a new duty on salt. Gradually, discontent faded away and the boyar returned to the palace.

Since that time, Morozov lost the opportunity to rule the state, but the royal location remained. The new fee for salt was canceled in the same year. After popular excitement was subsided, Morozov returned to the court, he used the royal location, but did not have a primary significance in the administration. The domestic policy of the king’s domestic policy includes several orders important for the state.

The rule of Alexei the Tishah introduced the ban on the White Sea residents to possess lands, institutions, including trade and industrial. In accordance with the adopted cathedral of peasants, it was forbidden to move from one owner to another. This also concerned families. Historians identify several basic orders that played a role in the inner life of the state. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich did not leave the financial side of Romanov on an engraving.

The king ordered the census of the burden of the grave yards, to establish the number of male representatives. Mikhailovich made an attempt to introduce an updated salt duty, but the idea was unsuccessful. Small customs duties by order of the king were liquidated. The only possible option for the collection of ista or anniversary is the transfer to the mercy.

The treasury due to a lack of money was forced to release additional funds. We are talking about copper coins. This led to the fact that money from copper has practically depreciated compared to silver coins.Once again, an unsuccessful decision led to the rebellion, which was dubbed copper. The large state seal of Alexei Mikhailovich Alexei Mikhailovich makes a strange decision on the construction of several ships in the year.

The shipyard was organized on the oka next to the village of Dedinovo. It is not known how the king planned to use ships. There was no special need for ships. One of the buildings only once left the port and sailed to Astrakhan. Aleksey the Tishalest made insignificant changes in legislation. By order of the tsar, the Council Code was developed, which included the Novogorgovye Charter, new -acne articles about estates, robberies and murderous matters, and military charter.

Foreign policy Alexei Mikhailovich tried to protect the western borders. This was the reason for the unleashing of wars against the states located in the West of the continent. The main opponent for Russia was the Commonwealth. Throughout the century, the rulers of Russia tried to defend their territories and conquer strangers. Military operations did not help Romanov pave the way for the Baltic Sea.

There were positive stages in foreign policy. In particular, the Chernihiv and Smolensk lands, disconnected during the Time of Troubles, became again part of the large country. Alexey Mikhailovich did not allow raids by the Crimean Tatars, pushing the southern borders. The serfs prevented local residents from living calmly, so dissatisfaction resulted in troubles for local authorities. Zaporizhzhya Cossacks went to battle against the Commonwealth.

Success was on the side of the Cossacks. The rulers of the country had to start negotiations. Ukraine has become an autonomous state. But the Poles did not agree with such a decision. The Cossacks had no choice but to come to terms with the defeat. The head of the Cossack movement began the search for a strong ally. Numerous attempts to establish relations with Russia had an action in a few years.

The Zemsky Cathedral gave good at the beginning of joint military operations against the Cossacks against the Commonwealth. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich with the boyars on a falcon hunt for a year for Ukraine and Russia became a landmark. Two states united and became a single whole. The hetman led the Ukrainian lands, a large Cossack army helped him. The authorities of the Polish-Lithuanian side were dissatisfied with this decision.

The war began. The first months were successful for the Romanovs: 30 cities were captured, including Smolensk. Suddenly, the Swedish king attacked the Polish -Lithuanian Commonwealth. The state could not resist the Western army, so Sweden received some lands, including Warsaw. Alexey Mikhailovich did not want to concede and concluded a temporary world with the Polish-Lithuanian country.