Koval biography

Filmography Biography on the stories, stories and novels of the writer Yuri Koval, several generations of Soviet children grew up. And so far his work remains attractive to the modern reader who appreciates a living, bright and capacious word. There were failures in his life: they accused anti -Sovietism, did not want to print books. The literary leadership of the 10ths of the last century demanded from the writer of clarity, and he continued to invent his worlds, in which it was possible to travel in search of the main island of truth.

The boy was born on February 9. It is known that his father served as the head of the criminal investigation department in the know, and during the Second World War he fought with banditry in Moscow. Mom worked as a chief physician of a psychiatric hospital in Polivanovo. The writer Yuri Koval during the war was evacuated in Saransk. Here Olga Dmitrievna was appointed to the post of Republican Minister of Health, she was entrusted with one of the important areas of work - the activities of the rear hospitals.

Yura’s childhood was difficult - the hardships of military fever were affected. I had to fully survive hunger and cold, fight bone tuberculosis. But the writer in his biography never complained about difficulties. It is not known how his writer's fate had developed if it were not for a meeting with amazing people.

Yuri Koval in his youth was called strange and talented at the same time. But it was the teacher who saw an outstanding person in a quiet student and tried to fully reveal the talent of the future writer and poet. Koval, along with classmates, began to write poetry, and in the 8th grade they created a secret union of poets. The creative association forced the teaching staff and parents to worry, but adults, fortunately, figured out.

After school, the choice of admission was predetermined - in the year the young Koval submits documents to the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after Lenin, to the faculty of the Russian language and literature. Artist Yuri Koval Pedagogical Institute of those times experienced his so -called golden age. The excellent teaching staff, the students brilliant in their talents are known in the future Yuri Vizbor, Julius Kim, Pyotr Fomenko, Yuri Ryashentsev and others formed the worldview of Koval.

The first stories of Yuri Iosifovich appeared in the year in the newspaper of the Leninsky Pedagogical Institute, for which he received the first prize of 50 rubles. In addition to literary creativity, Koval manifests itself as an artist. Studies drawing, painting, mosaic, fresco. Yuri Koval with teachers and students of the Emelyanovsk school, at the end of the Pedagogical Institute, Koval receives two diplomas - teachers of the Russian language, literature and history, as well as drawing teachers.

Yuri goes to his first place of work. According to his memoirs, the first stories were the texts of the dictations. Koval called this easy hooliganism. Having worked out the due date, Yuri Iosifovich returns to Moscow and is already writing several stories related to Tataria. Creativity is one of the stories “October” the writer shows Yuri Dombrovsky, whom he met as an illustrator of his book.

The eminent writer was so impressed by the prose of Koval that he decides to take the story to the New World magazine. But Dombrovsky was refused. Koval understands that he will never be printed and he will not break through in the world of adult literature: “Whatever I write, no matter how I write, no matter how completely I write, no matter how perfectly I write, they will not print.

For no reason. " Writer Yuri Koval the future of the writer decides the case. Poet Igor Kholin classifies his poems for children to the editorial office of the magazine "Spark", where they were accepted and printed. So Yuri Iosifovich is selected to his main purpose - to children's literature. During this period, Yuri Koval works as a teacher at the school of working youth.

Soon he is invited to work in the editorial office of "Children's Literature", from where they are fired in six months. Koval is accepted in the magazine "Murzilka", which at that time was considered a forge of writing personnel. He is sent on a business trip to the border, to the border guards. For the writer, the period of torment ended and a lot of work began on prose, which made him a famous and beloved children's writer in the USSR.

In the year, Yuri Koval is a collection of stories “Pure Dor”, which describes the life of the village and residents: Uncle Zuya and his granddaughters of Nyurka, Mironihi, Shurki of the Cages and other characters. In his work there are many stories that are still included in the school program for the study of literature. Yuri Koval understands the main writing credo and begins to change the genres of works.

In the genre of the humorous detective, the story “The Adventures of Vasya Kurolesov” was written. It turned out to be so successful that at the All -Union Competition for the best children's book, the writer receives the third prize. Koval continues the police trilogy and writes the novels “Five stolen monks” and “The miss of citizen Loshakov”, according to which the film was shot in the year.Koval printed in Murzilka his fairy tales, and at the end of X he wrote scripts for cartoons based on the works of Shergin.

During a trip to the Urals, and the writer was very fond of traveling, Yuri Koval enters the animal farm with foxes. After that, the story “Ned -Beskos” about a freedom -loving animal appears, who runs away from the cage and seeks to get to the North Pole. Yuri Koval and Rudolf Anapolsky with village children in the Urals, however, in this harmless plot, the censors saw an anti -Soviet hint of a “Jew running away to Israel”.

Despite the difficulties, the story of the fox is nevertheless published, but the next book of Koval “Five stolen monks” are deleted from the publication plan. The writer had to defend his rights to the board of the Press Committee. At the end of the x, filmmakers shoot two films “Nedeon Napoleon III” and “Borderline Dog Scarlet” according to Koval's works, in which the writer songs sound behind the scenes.

The film adaptation of the story of Yuri Koval “Borderline dog Scarlet” History with a movie continues when Rolan Bykov invites him to try himself as a screenwriter. The film director wanted to make a film based on the story of E. Seton-Tompson "Royal Analostan". In the year, Koval, based on a film scene, will write a story about the Shatka cat. The writer loved village traditions, he liked the northern Russian life and language.

He visited small villages in which he lived for several months. After traveling along the northern rivers, Koval will write the story “The Lighter Boat in the World”, for which he will receive an honorary diploma in the International Council for Literature for Children and Youth. Yuri Koval in Karelia shortly before his death, Yuri Iosifovich finishes work on the Roman "Suer-Vyer", which became the largest in volume of the work.

In the year, the author is posthumously awarded the Wanderer Prize of the International Congress of Fantasy writers. On the sites dedicated to the work of Koval, there are works of the master in the public domain, as well as photo -playing with rare pictures from the family archive, interviews and articles about it. There are not so many personal details of details about the personal life of the writer.

It is known that he was married twice. The first wife was his first love Iya Nikolaevna Pestov. The daughter Julia appeared in marriage. The second wife was Natalya Alexandrovna Degtyar. The spouses had a son Alexei. Yuri Koval with his son Alexei, the children of the writer are also creative people. Alexey is an actor, and Julia is a doctor by education, but performs with concerts, performing songs for a guitar.

Death the date of death of the writer is August 2. Koval died at home in Moscow. The cause of death was an extensive heart attack. Yuri Iosifovich was buried in the Lianozovsky cemetery, next to his parents.