Interesting facts of Sholokhovs biography

Not so many works came out from under his pen, and the famous “Quiet Don”, so unlike his other books, brought worldwide fame that Sholokhov’s authorship is still disputed. Interesting facts from the life of Sholokhov. Mikhail Sholokhov was awarded many prestigious awards for the books written by him, primarily for the epic “Quiet Don” - he became the laureate of the Nobel, Stalin and Leninist prizes, and also received the title of Hero of Socialist Labor twice.

At birth, the future writer received the surname of Kuznetsov, and only from the age of seven became Sholokhov. The fact is that the landowner, who worked for the boy’s mother, forcibly married her to the son of the ataman of the village named Kuznetsov. The family did not work out, and the woman left the unloved husband to Alexander Sholokhov, not receiving a divorce.

When the couple had a son, he was recorded under the name of the official wife of his mother, and only after Kuznetsov’s death did the woman marry with her lover and was able to give the child the name of his true father. After the fourth grade, Sholokhov quit his studies, since German troops came to the city of Boguchar, where he studied at the gymnasium. The boy returned to his native farm, and never again resumed his studies.

When Sholokhov was 15 years old, and there was a civil war, the Makhnovtsy captured the landfill he led by him. The teenager was sure that they would be shot, but, fortunately, the violators were released. For the second time, the threat of execution hung over Sholokhov, when in the year he worked as a tax inspector in his native village. The young man was arrested and sentenced to the highest degree of punishment for abuse of authority - the writer recalled that the times were “cool” and he himself was “too cool”.

Sholokhov spent two days waiting for death, and then he was released, replacing the execution by the year of correctional labor. In the year, Sholokhov was almost arrested again - one of the Chekists sent a petition for his arrest, but the conclusion was avoided. The novel “Quiet Don” due to an ambiguous ending caused the complaints of Soviet officials, but Joseph Stalin personally read and approved the book, so the epic was printed and was a huge success.

During the Second World War, the second volume of the other monumental work of Sholokhov - “Raised virgin” was lost, he had to be restored later. During the receipt of the prize, he did not bow to the king of Sweden, but it is not known for sure whether the writer intentionally allowed this tactlessness. Recently, it turned out that academics were thinking of sharing the prize between Sholokhov and Anna Akhmatova.

Sholokhov, until his death, lived in a small house in the village of Veshenskaya, where he was born. He directed all his awards to charity - the construction of the school, the needs of the front during the war and other good goals. Sholokhov, who died of a laryngeal cancer at the age of 78, was buried in the courtyard of his house, and not in the cemetery. In honor of Mikhail Sholokhov, a grade of lilacs, asteroid and many streets throughout Russia are named.

Since the publication of the “Quiet Don”, skeptics have been preserved to this day, which doubt the belonging of this novel by Peru Mikhail Sholokhov. The first commission for checking the authorship of the epic was created by order of Stalin - the writer submitted his manuscripts to the court, which completely satisfied them. Then the manuscript was lost and discovered again only in the year, giving rise to new doubts.

Over the past years, many examinations have been conducted in Russia and abroad, including computer ones, and “Pacific Don” undisputed to the merging of the Sholokhokhov and “Pacific Don”. All of them confirmed the authorship of Mikhail Sholokhov, but disputes are still underway. Interesting facts:.