Brief biography of Shevardnadze

Childhood and youth The name of Eduard Ambrosievich Shevardnadze is known due to the fact that for many years he served as president of Georgia. Being a native of the Soviet Union and the pupil of this political system, the man managed to build his career, starting from the bottom and climb to the top of the political Olympus. Researchers of the biography of this policy evaluate its activities in different ways.

According to one version, it was Shevardnadze who became the Savior for Georgia at the time when the country fell apart after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Others note that Eduard Ambrosievich left the country and was dependent on advisers from America, who recommended him to abandon the authorities and accept the “Rose Revolution”, headed by Mikhail Saakashvili.

Despite the opinion of one side and the other side of Eduard Shevardnadze's activity in the history of Georgia, he occupies a large layer, and the man himself, who knew personally, called the “Silver Fox”. Eduard Ambrosievich was born in a small village of Mamati, located on the territory of the Lanchut district in the Georgian Republic on January 25 of the year. By the nationality of the true Georgians specified in his biography, the true Georgia.

The father of the future politician at one time worked as a teacher of Russian literature and language, while mother was engaged in households. The Shevardnadze family was considered many children, and the names that parents gave the children were completely inherent in the area in which they lived. Eduard’s older brother was called Evgraf, a hypocrat was born after him, and the only girl in the family was called Venus.

Eduard Shevardnadze, in his youth, from the words of a famous politician, it is known that the names in the family were chosen by a grandmother who had privileges. The woman was very educated, well -read and loved classical names, which was manifested in the choice of names for grandchildren. The only boy in the family who traditionally received the Georgian name was Akaki. If we talk about the name that was chosen for the politician, then his grandmother also chose it.

By that time, his father was forced to hide, as he was under repression. Thanks to one of the students, Ambrosia managed to hide and for some time the family did not see him. Fortunately, this incident ended well for everyone. Today it is known for sure that Eduard Akaki's elder brother died on June 22 during the protection of the Brest Fortress. At that time, the young man was only twenty years old.

At the age of ten, Eduard Shevardnadze went to work as a postman to help his parents financially. Father and mother always dreamed that their son learn from a doctor. Thanks to the Caucasian traditions that did not allow children to dispute the decision of his parents, Edward went to Tbilisi, where he became a student of a medical college. Immediately after the successful completion of this educational institution, the future politician took the post of manager in one of the departments of the Komsomol district committee.

At a young age, Shevardnadze manifested itself as an energetic Komsomol member, speaking with incendiary speeches in front of Georgian youth. His senior comrades note the activity of the guy and promote the party’s nomenclature. Thanks to this, at twenty -five, Eduard Ambrosievich becomes the first secretary of the city Komsomol in Kutaisi.

At the same time, Eduard’s mother until her last days of life was not able to forgive her son, who contrary to the desire did not begin to build a career in medicine, but went into a policy that the family considered an empty matter. Shevardnadze was pleased with the active political life, which at the same time did not prevent him from getting higher education. The young man studied and graduated from the State Institute in Kutaisi, bearing the name of Alexander Tsulukidze.

The political career in Moscow was assembled the twentieth Congress of the CPSU, at which Nikita Khrushchev made a revealing report regarding the cult of the personality of Stalin. Immediately after that, mass riots erupted in Tbilisi, actively supported by young people. After the military was forced to use weapons, twenty -one people were deceived. Eduard Shevardnadze, by the way, against the backdrop of universal panic, Kutaisi turned out to be an island of calm, where there was a stable atmosphere.

Researchers Biography of Shevardnadze to this day cannot say with confidence that this situation has become the merit of the first secretary of the city Komsomol. At the same time, at the next congress of Komsomol organizations, Shevardnadze to get acquainted with Mikhail Gorbachev. In the year, Eduard Ambrosievich still builds a political career, receiving the post of Deputy Minister of Protection of Public Order.

At the same time, this purpose received from Vasily Mzhavandze called the reference. In the year, the Ministry of Law and the President was renamed the Ministry of the Interior. After that, the appointment of Eduard Shevardnadze in the circle of politicians began to call only a “silver fox”. This nickname appeared in his hair, as well as thanks to the ability to find outs of difficult situations.While at the post, Shevardnadze cleaned all the internal affairs bodies, due to which werewolves in uniform, as well as all bribe takers, lost their posts.

Immediately after that, a company began, deployed against the shadow economy and corruption. In just a year and a half, many ministers, as well as the secretaries of the city committee and deputies of officials were deprived of their posts. In the year, a scandal erupted in the Georgian Republic, which was the draft constitution in which the national language did not give the status of the state.

Among the population, mass protests and riots flare up. Only thanks to Shevardnadze, who intervened in the situation and was able to convince the country's leadership, the demands of the people were satisfied. Many eyewitnesses of the events later said that only thanks to the call, which the politician made to Moscow and his conversation with General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev, the situation was resolved in a positive side for the people.

At this time, Mikhail Gorbachev was already standing at the helm. This decision in the political environment caused an ambiguous reaction, since Eduard Ambrosievich himself had no experience in foreign policy. Among other things, the post obliged the minister to know foreign languages, while Eduard Ambrosievich experienced the problem in this direction.

Shevardnadze himself refused his post, but the order could not be challenged. Eduard Shevardnadze Gorbachev, while making an appointment, hoped that Shevardnadze would be able to use a special tactic in establishing relations with the West. According to his plan, it was the new minister that was supposed to introduce the new political thinking of the Soviet Union to the neighbors.

By the way, politics succeeded. Only thanks to Eduard Shevardnadze, the country's foreign policy was “restarted”, and the “Cold War” lasting many years is over. And only with the assistance of the new minister, the troops of the Soviet Union left the territory of Afghanistan. At the end of the year, at the next congress of people's deputies, the politician, known throughout the country, said that he resigned, the main reason was the disagreement with Gorbachev.

To prove the seriousness of his intentions, Shevardnadze immediately leaves the Communist Party. After the Soviet Union broke up, the politician remains the focus of the journalists. However, when Boris Yeltsin came to power that there was no question of returning to politics. At the end of the year and at the beginning of the next in Georgia, a coup d'etat is taking place. Its result was the overthrow of the current president Zviad Gamsakhurdia from the post.

At the same time, all power is concentrated in the hands of the military council. According to the personality, which was not confirmed by the person who organized this “event” stood Eduard Shevardnadze himself. The president’s post may be familiar in essence, the Military Council had no experience in managing the state and building new political relations. Two months of failure in management and a number of errors, it was decided to return the politician to the country.

In the year, Eduard turned to the proposal to lead the sovereign Georgia, and the politician agrees, since the country could die without a strong leadership. In the same years, the conflict between Abkhazia and Georgia also begins, which, following many countries, decided to declare itself an independent state. The army of Georgia suffered multiple losses after it was fired at unknown aircraft.

At the same time, interethnic performances begin on the side of Abkhazia. Eduard Shevardnadze won the elections twice in the years, but he failed to take the president’s post without incidents. In the year, the first attempt was made on him, but after the bomb explosion he was only injured. Three years later, the politician survived only thanks to the armor, which was in his car.

In the year, the president called the policy of his predecessor provincial fascism, promising to overcome him. Around the year, thanks to the pro-Western political course, the Jachan-Tbilisi-Baku oil pipeline began to be built in the country. At the same time, the path went around Russia. In the year, the country was experiencing the rebellion of Eliava Akali, which suppressed the troops belonging to the government.

In May, in Georgia there was an attempt by a coup, which was carried out by the guard battalion. By the way, Shevardnadze went to negotiations personally, after which the troops returned to their former locations. In Georgia, mass riots began in Georgia in Georgia. The opposition called the results falsified, because of which the so-called “revolution of roses” began, which led to the resignation of Eduard Ambrosievich.

At the same time, the whole world saw a policy with tied hands while he was taken out of the meeting room. Eduard Shevardnadze and Bill Clinton this period of a man’s biography was difficult for him. Having retired, which amounted to only four hundred and ten dollars, Shevardnadze claimed that he did not even have enough of municipal payments. At the same time, the politician still lived in a residence that protects at the expense of the state.The car donated by the Government of Germany was also left.

Personal life undergoing treatment in the sanatorium, Shevardnadze once meets a girl named Tsagareishvili. The novel between young people broke out literally on the very first day. Eduard later learned that the girl’s father was considered an enemy of the people, and by the time they were already shot, he had already been shot. This information did not prevent Eduard Ambrosievich from making an offer to her lover.

Later, politics several times called to the Central Committee, where preventive conversations were held, and the recklessness of the decision made by him was explained. Eduard Shevardnadze with his wife, however, the prominent figure of the country did not abandon his beloved woman. The couple were happy in their personal lives. In this marriage, the son of Paat and the daughter, who was called Manana, appeared.

In the future, the couple Shevardnadze became a caring grandfather and grandmother, who helped in the upbringing of four grandchildren. The wife of a prominent politician devoted herself to journalism and was friendly with the healer Juna. Nalled Shevardnadze died in the year in the seventy -fifth year of her life. According to official figures, the cause of her death was a heart attack.