The Ostrovsky biography is interesting

Date of birth: April 12, the date of death: June 14, place of birth: Moscow Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky - the famous Russian playwright, Ostrovsky A. his father was an ordinary judicial servant in Moscow and lived in Zamoskvorechye. He was an enlightened person, graduated from the theological seminary of Moscow and the Kostroma seminary, but his career as a priest did not go uphill and he worked as a judicial cooking, responsible for commercial and property affairs.

Alexander’s mother came from a poor family, died when he was only 7 years old. In addition to Alexander, there were three more children in the family. After the death of his mother, his father again married Baroness Emilia Andreevna von Tessin, who took care of raising and education of children. He entered the Moscow gymnasium, and in the year he entered the jurisprudence department at the University of Moscow.

He immediately showed great interest not only in Russian literature, but also in the theater. He was a regular in Petrovsky and Small theaters. His education was interrupted by a quarrel with a teacher, after which Alexander left the university of his own free will. He got a job as a scribe in a Moscow court. His activities concerned property lawsuit between children and parents.

He moved to a commercial court, where he continued to work in the office. For a long time, he collected information for his subsequent literary activity. Around the same time, he wrote the comedy “His people - we’ll consider it! This success began to devote himself to dramaturgy and literature for Ostrovsky. His first publication was several scenes from the comedy“ Waiting for the groom ”“ Insolvent debtor ”, which appeared on the pages of the Moscow City City Leaf into these scenes and became the basis for the comedy“ We will consider their people!

Many researchers believe that his first dramatic creations were written in the period from 43 to 47 years of the nineteenth century, but the drafts were not preserved, but they did not fall into the seal. The comedy “We are considering our people! Society and independent critics reacted to it with great warmth, but at the same time the opposition character and frank satire caused persecution by the authorities.

This play was prohibited from staging all theaters on the stage, and the playwright itself was under the supervision of censors and the police for five years. This play was reprinted in, but after significant alterations, including a completely different ending. Ostrovsky entered the circle of writers of the magazine Moskvityan and received the unspoken title "The singer of an untouched falsh of civilization." In the same year, the Muscovite and prints the first edition of the comedy “His people - we will consider it!

From the year, his plays are put on a wide variety of theatrical stages. In the year, the Minor magazine includes him among his regular authors. Together with his colleagues in the magazine in the same year, he went to the ethnographic expedition organized by the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Russian Ministry The seas and rivers of the Russian Verkhriyov himself studied the life of the Volga.

In the year, the most famous play of the master "Thunderstorm" was seen, about the heroine of which Dobrolyubov wrote "The Ray of Light in the Dark Kingdom." This play was completed back in October, but censor supervision took place for a long time. The action of this play unfolds on the banks of the Volga. Ostrovsky was married twice. His first wife was Agafya Ivanovna, a trick from the common people, the story did not save her last name.

Ostrovsky lived with her in a civil marriage for twenty years. Unfortunately, the children from the first marriage died when they were children. He married a second time at Maria Vasilievna Bakhmetyeva two years after the death of his first wife. The second marriage was official, with Bakhmetyeva he got married. He had six children from his second marriage - four sons and two daughters.

Despite the early persecution of the authorities, its influence on the development of the Russian theater is difficult to overestimate. His dramatic talent was appreciated during his lifetime. In the year, he received the Uvarovsky Prize, and also became a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences. In the year, under the leadership of Ostrovsky, an artistic circle was created, which issued many talented theater actors.

In the year, he created a society of Russian dramatic writers, in which he himself chaired by his death. The important milestones of the life of Alexander Ostrovsky: - Born on April 12 - began training at the Moscow gymnasium in - publication of scenes from the comedy "Insolvent debtor" in - began to work with the magazine "Moskvityan" and published the comedy "His people - we count!

Shchepkin left the General rehearsal of the thunderstorm, which took place under the leadership of the playwright.Here, both children and adults will have time to have time, will be able to increase their level of education, read the curious biographies of the great and famous people in different eras, watch photo materials and videos from the private sphere and public life of popular and eminent personalities.

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