Scriabin biography briefly

The latest news biography is an outstanding Russian composer Alexander Skryabin lived at the turn of the XIX -XX centuries, and the joint of time became consonant with his revolutionary musical searches. Now Scriabin is considered a real philosopher who dreamed of realizing the synthesis of art, when music, architecture, dance and painting will merge into a single sacred effect of the genuine “mystery”.

Alexander Nikolaevich spent almost all his life in Moscow for almost his whole life: here he was born, her, studied, studied and became a famous composer. In the intelligent noble family, there were many military men. The great -grandfather Ivan came from the soldiers, but rose in the Navy to the junior officer rank and was granted to the noble rank. The father of the future composer, unlike the brothers, refused to continue the dynastic tradition and decided to devote himself to the civil service.

Nikolai Alexandrovich became an outstanding diplomat. The mother of Alexander, Lyubov Petrovna Shchetinina, had outstanding musical abilities and was a virtuoso pianist. Composer Petr Tchaikovsky, a fellow student of Shchetinina at the conservatory, considered her the most gifted girl of the class. Lyubov Petrovna gave many concerts, tour, and even five days before the birth of her son performed on stage.

The boy was born on December 25 and was left early without parental care. Mother suffered from consumption and went to M in the Austrian Alps for treatment, where she died. The father, who served Constantinople, and after in Europe, married a second time. Scriabin had five hare brothers and sisters, but he continued to live in the house of his grandfather, maintaining in touch with Nikolai Alexandrovich with letters and rare meetings.

She early began to instill in the boy a love of music and taught to play the piano. Starting at three years, already at five small Sasha easily selected the melody he heard in passing. By family tradition, the boy entered the Cadet Corps in the year. In the educational institution, he lived on a special position-not in the boarding school, but in the apartment of his uncle-teacher-and did not leave music.

Inspired by Frederick Chopin, at the age of 11 the boy wrote the first works: canon and a nokthurn for a piano. Then he began to take systematic lessons of the game on the piano. Not yet graduating from the Cadet Corps, the summer scrudino became a student of the Moscow Conservatory. Having problems with the composition, the young man brilliantly graduated from the executive faculty.

The name of the graduate was drawn on the marble board of the small hall of the Moscow Conservatory among the great pupils of the educational institution. The music in St. Petersburg in St. Petersburg was held by the first author’s concert of Scriabin, at which he performed works that he managed to write by 22 years. The performance was accompanied by success, and Alexander Nikolaevich went on a tour of Europe, where he was recognized as an original and exceptional musician, in the works of which intelligence and philosophy are laid.

This period includes essays such as the Allegro concert, a concert for the piano with the orchestra, the second and third sonatas, in which the composer's own handwriting has already appeared. At the end of X Scriabin took up teaching, mainly in order to ensure a growing family. Alexander Nikolaevich was a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, taught at the women's Catherine Institute, but already in M ​​concentrated only on creativity.

During these years, his spiritual maturation as an artist had to. The composer looked at the music as an instrument of transmitting a consistent and harmonious system of worldview. He took up the writing of two symphonies that destroyed the canons of the genre. Skryabin's works caused ambiguous reviews of critics who refused to see the written music. Alexander Skryabin - “Prometheus” in the year took place the premiere of the third symphony, called “Divine Poem”.

Here, the author proved himself as a playwright, trying to capture the evolution of the human spirit in a musical work. The premiere made a deafening action, impressing the audience with freedom and spontaneity, and was perceived only as the door to the new musical era. Glory and worldwide recognition came to Alexander Nikolaevich. In years, he quite successfully held a concert tour in the United States with concerts, later performed and lived mainly in France and Belgium.

The composer worked on the work of his whole life - “mystery”, which would combine the art of all types. The master has already developed a light-color-sound concept, which allowed him to see the embodiment of sound in color. The global plan was preceded by the spelling of large musical forms for piano, orchestra and organ. In the year, a “poem of ecstasy” was created, recognized as the brightest work of the author.

However, at the premiere, the composers of Paul Duke and Gabriel Fore literally booed her. Following her, in M, the Prometheus Poem of Fire appeared. It is characteristic that the composer saw his creative task not in the embodiment of his own ambitions, but in the creation of another world, where the spirit will merge with matter and the universe of a new level will be born.

He sincerely considered himself not just a genius, but by God.The personal life in the personal life of Scriabin was three women.

The first student love and serious hobby was Natalya Secerina. For four years, young people supported a hot correspondence, but in the end, Alexander Nikolaevich was refused. With the first wife, Vera Ivanovna Isakovich Alexander Nikolaevich connected a general profession: the woman was a pianist. The spouses had four children: Rimma, Elena, Maria and Leo the youngest and older child lived up to seven years old and passed away without life, leaving in the hearts of their parents a non -healing wound.

By this moment, the composer moved to Italy and lived there with another woman - Tatyana Schlözer. From a young age she was a fan of Scriabin’s creativity and for several years she was looking for the opportunity to get acquainted with the idol. The desire came true in the year, and at the meeting of the composer, he conquered the delight of a young girl and the depth with which she was versed in his music.

It seemed that Tatyana clearly sees the height of his purpose, which Vera Ivanovna did not show. The helmet took lessons from the composer and with all her appearance showed that she would worship him, dividing the sublime views on the role of art in the world. For three years, the couple tried to hide a novel, which, however, surfaced and caused a storm of condemnation among friends and acquaintances.

Vera Ivanovna did not give her husband a divorce, and Tatyana forever remained under Scriabin as a cohabitant. When the son Lev died in Moscow in Moscow, Alexander Nikolaevich could not attend the funeral due to irreconcilable enmity with the family of Isakovich. By that time, Tatyana had already given birth to his daughter Ariadne Oktyabr Go and the son of Julian Go. In January, daughter Marina appeared in the family.

Fleeing from the First World War, Skryabin and his family moved from Europe to Moscow. They constantly lived in constrained conditions, to which the general background of condemnation of this unconquered union was added to. After the death of her husband, the Schlözer ensured that the children were allowed to wear the name of her father. She herself was denied such a privilege.

If the composer’s official wife gave concerts with his works, then Tatyana and her children after the death of Alexander Nikolayevich was on the verge of poverty: payment of medical bills completely destroyed small accumulations. Funds for an unofficial widow were raised already at the funeral, but still, to pay for housing, she had to sell things. The situation was saved only by donations from the patrons of the musician.

The youngest son of Scriabin inherited the talents of the famous father and could become his follower, but died in M, having lived for 11 years and leaving a number of musical works behind. The death of the composer's biography ended with a sudden death. Skryabin was an energetic healthy man of 43 years old, when in the spring, a painful abscess appeared on his face. Having squeezed out the abscess, Alexander Nikolaevich provoked an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, which flowed into sepsis.

The doctor’s help in removing the focus of infection did not bring a result. The composer all postponed the operation, worried how it could affect his appearance. The general streptococcal blood poisoning caused the death that occurred on April 14. The death was preceded by a week of torment. Shortly before the death hour, Alexander Nikolaevich signed a will and a petition to the emperor’s name, so that he would be allowed to adopt the children.

Death softened the official widow of the composer, and Vera Ivanovna also requested the recognition of the children Schlezer legitimate. At the grave of the musician in the Novodevichy cemetery in the Moscow Hamovniki, a crystal cross was installed, which was later stolen. Now there is a tombstone of light stone, which decorates the medallion with a composer's embossed profile.

Memory of the house in Bolshoi Nikolopeskovsky Lane, where Skryabin lived in recent years, has the status of the State Memorial Museum, where things, originals of manuscripts and archival photos of the master are stored. The name of the composer is bore at secondary and music schools, Aeroflot aircraft, a ship and even a photoelectronic optical synthesizer.