Brief biography of Mandelstam briefly

Osip Mandelstam brief biography Osip Emilievich Mandelstam - first performed in print in the year. Mandelstam was one of the founders of acmeism, but occupied a special place in acmeism. Most of the verses of the pre -revolutionary period were included in the Stone collection for the first time published in the year and reprinted in the years. Early Mandelstam gravitates to the themes and images of symbolists up to a year.

Acmeistic trends were most clearly manifested in his poems about the world culture and architecture of the past “Aiya-Sofia”, “Notre-Dame”, “Admiralty” and others. Mandelstam proved himself as a master of reconstruction of the historical flavor of the era “Petersburg stanzas”, “Domby and son”, “Decembrist” and others. During the First World War, the poet writes the anti -war poems “The Menary”, in verses written during the years of the revolution and the Civil War, the difficulty of the artistic understanding of the poet of new reality was reflected.

Despite ideological hesitation, Mandelstam was looking for ways to participate in a new life. This is evidenced by his verses of the years. The new features of Mandelstam’s poetry are revealed in his lyrics of the 10ths: a tendency to wide generalizations, to images embodied by the forces of the “chernozem” cycle “Poems of GG. A significant place in the work of Mandelstam is occupied by articles about poetry.

The most complete presentation of the aesthetic views of the poet is placed in the Talk about Dante from Wikipedia: Osip Mandelstam was born on January 3 on the new style of the year in Warsaw. Father, Emili Veniaminovich Emil, Haskel, Khatskel Beniaminovich Mandelstam - was a master of glove case, was in the merchants of the first guild, which gave him the right to live outside the set of settled, despite Jewish origin.

Mother, Flora Osipovna Verblovskaya - was a musician. In the year, the Mandelstam family moved to Petersburg. Osip was educated at the Tenishevsky School with the years, the Russian forge of the "cultural personnel" of the early twentieth century. In the years, Mandelstam studies at the Sorbonne and at Heidelberg University. In the Sorbonne, he attends lectures by A. Bergson and J.

Bede in College de France. He meets Nikolai Gumilyov, passionate about French poetry: the Old French epic, Francois Viyon, Baudelaire and Verlaine. In the intervals between foreign trips, it happens in St. Petersburg, where he attend lectures on poetry on the “tower” by Vyacheslav Ivanov. By the year, the family began to go bankrupt and training in Europe became impossible.

In order to go around the quota on the Jews upon admission to the University of St. Petersburg, Mandelstam is baptized at the methodologist pastor. He studies troublemail, the course does not end. In the year he meets Anna Akhmatova, it happens visiting the Gumilyovs. The first publication - Apollo magazine, was also published in the magazines Hyperbores, New Satyricon, etc.

In the year, he meets A. at the end of the same year enters the Acmeist group, regularly attends the meetings of the Poet workshop. Anna Akhmatova and Nikolai Gumilyov considered one of the main successes of his life. The poetic search for this period was reflected by the debut book of the poems “Stone” three publications: and, the content changed. It is located in the center of poetic life, regularly publicly reads poetry, happens in a “vagabond dog”, gets acquainted with futurism, and Benedict Livshits is closer.

In the year he meets Anastasia and Marina Tsvetaev. In the year, Marina Tsvetaeva enters O. Mandelstam. After the October Revolution, he works in newspapers, in the People's Commissariat of People's Commissars, travels around the country, is published in newspapers, performs with poetry, and gains success. In the year in Kyiv he meets his future wife, Nadezhda Yakovlevna Khazina. The verses of the time of the First World War and the Revolution - compiled the second book “Tristia” “Sorrowful Elegy”, the title goes back to Ovid, published in Berlin in Berlin.

In the year, marriage with Nadezhda Yakovlevna Khazina is registered. The second book is published with the general dedication of N. In the Civil War it wanders with his wife in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia; I was arrested. From May to October, a pause in poetic work is coming. At this time, prose is written, the Blok Music of the Time created in the “Hoiff of Time” is played in the name “Music of Time”, the varying Gogol motifs “Egyptian brand” for life earns poetic translations.

In the year, the last lifetime poetry collection “Poems”, as well as the book of his chosen articles “On Poetry”, is printed. In the year, he finishes work on the Fourth Prose. Bukharin is busy about Mandelstam’s business trip to Armenia. The poetic gift of Mandelstam reaches the heyday, but it is almost nowhere to be printed. The intercession of B. Pasternak and N. Bukharin gives the poet small everyday breaks.

He independently studies Italian, reads in the original "Divine Comedy." The software poetry essay “Talk about Dante” is written in the year. Mandelstam discusses him with A. In November, Osip Mandelstam writes the anti -Stalinist epigram “We live, under us without sensing the country ...”, which he reads one and a half dozen people. Pasternak called this act suicide.

One of the listeners reports to Mandelstam.The investigation in the case led N. on the night of May 13-4 of the year, Mandelstam is arrested and sent to Cherdyn Perm Territory. Osipa Mandelstam is accompanied by a wife, Nadezhda Yakovlevna. In Cherdyn, O. Mandelstam makes suicide thrown out of the window. Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam writes to all Soviet instances and to all acquaintances.

With the assistance of Nikolai Bukharin Mandelstam, it is allowed to independently choose a place for the settlement. Mandelstams choose Voronezh. They live in poverty, occasionally they help them with money by few irrigated friends. From time to time, O. Mandelstam is working as a local newspaper, in the theater. They have close people at a party, mother Nadezhda Yakovlevna, artist V.

Yakhontov, Anna Akhmatova. The Voronezh cycle of Mandelstam's poems, in May, the year ends the term of exile and the poet unexpectedly receives permission to leave Voronezh. He and his wife return to Moscow for a while. The Stavsky year in the name of the People’s Commissar of the Interior N. Yezhov was proposed to "solve the issue of Mandelstam," his poems are called "obscene and slander." Joseph Prut and Valentin Kataev were named in a letter as “speaking sharply” in defense of Osip Mandelstam.

Soon, Mandelstam was arrested a second time and sent to the camp to the Far East by the stage.

Osip Mandelstam died on December 27 from Tif in the transit camp of Vladperpunkt Vladivostok. Rehabilitated posthumously: in the case of the year - in, in the case of the year - in the location of the poet’s grave is still unknown. Osip Mandelstam.