Biography Loris

Interesting facts biography Mikhail Loris-Melikov managed not only to make a military career, but also proved himself as a talented manager and reformer. He went down in history as a person who sought to achieve changes in Russian society not by a revolutionary, but with an evolutionary way, but was never heard. Childhood and youth Mikhail Loris-Melikov was born in October in Tiflis Tbilisi and was an Armenian by nationality.

The future military leader came from an ancient noble family, originating in the 16th century. He wanted the heir to receive a decent education, and sent him to the Lazarev Institute. But young Mikhail was soon excluded for hooliganism, and then moved to St. Petersburg to study at the school of cadets and warrant officers. Personal life about the personal life of the statesman is little known.

He was married to Princess Nina Argutinskaya-Dolgorukova, who gave birth to a chosen one of six children-daughters Maria, Sofu and Elizabeth, as well as the sons of Tariel, Zachariah and Constantine. The latter died in infancy. The career of the military career of a young officer began in the Grodno Hussar Regiment, where he served in the rank of cornet for four years. At that time, the Caucasian war was raging, and the young man voluntarily volunteered to take part in it.

So Loris-Melikov was under the command of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov. During the battles, the future military leader managed to show himself as a brave fighter. He was involved in the Chechen and Dagestan operations, distinguished by the assault on the village of Chokh. For the merits of the man, the Order of St. Anna of the 4th and 3rd degree and the rank of captain were awarded.

The officer’s activity during the Crimean War became no less noticeable. For successes in skirmishes with the highlanders, Mikhail was promoted to a colonel, after which he received a detachment, consisting of representatives of Caucasian nationalities, who was engaged in intelligence and created difficulties for the enemy. His competent actions allowed the capture of the Kars fortress, after which he received the status of the head of the Karsk region.

The officer demonstrated himself as a fair and competent manager, but was forced to leave the post after a peace treaty with Turkey. The military leader was elevated to the rank of Major General and took up administrative work. He commanded the troops in Abkhazia and inspected linear battalions in the Kutais province. Mikhail Tarielovich became famous as a “specialist in the Caucasian peoples”, who limited the ranges of the highlanders by strengthening Tsebelda and suppressed smuggled trade, which allowed them to purchase firearms.

In addition, he participated in negotiations with Turkey on the fate of the highlanders-migrants, which brought him the Order of St. Stanislav 1st degree. In the year, the military leader received the Tersk region under the control of, after which he was assigned to the knowledge of the lieutenant general. In the leadership, Loris-Melikov was noted by competent policy against the local population.

He contributed to the final abolition of serfdom, the development of commodity farming and the transformation of the educational system. On the personal funds of the statesman, the Vladikavkaz craft school was based. The success of the officer did not go unnoticed by the sovereign, and he was awarded the title of Adjutant General. But military campaigns and hard administrative work arched the health of Mikhail Tarielovich, which is why he was forced to ask for dismissal, and then went abroad to undergo treatment with foreign doctors.

With the beginning of the Russo-Turkish war-the military leader was forced to return to his homeland. At this time, Loris-Melikov’s knowledge of languages ​​and trusting relations with the local population came in handy, which allowed him to conduct the capture of Ardagan, Kars and Erzerum. In addition to the orders of St. George of the 3rd and 2nd degree and St. Vladimir of the 1st degree, the Adjutant General received the graph as a combat merit, the emblem of the family was also approved.

After that, he stopped military activities and engaged in administrative work. During the plague epidemic, Mikhail Tarielovich led the Saratov, Samara and Astrakhan General General. The quarantine measures introduced by him made it possible to minimize the spread of the infection and defeat it.

While Loris-Melikov fought with the plague, a new trouble came to the state-terrorism. For some time, the military leader waged the struggle against the revolutionaries in the Kharkov province, but after the sabotage in the Winter Palace he was appointed head of the administrative commission, the purpose of which was declared the protection of state order and public peace. In a new position, he sought to find out what is the cause of terrorism and how to eradicate it.

The conclusion was that the population is displeased by the unlawful of the great reforms of Alexander II. After that, the officer insisted on the termination of the commission and took up the post of Minister of the Interior. To change the state of affairs in the empire, Mikhail Tarielovich suggested that the sovereign project of the Constitution, also known as the “dictatorship of the heart”.He insisted on tightening repressions in relation to revolutionaries, but at the same time sought to introduce freedom of speech, eliminate the per capita to submit, reduce redemption payments and eliminate the “temporarily obligated state”.

The emperor approved the project, but was killed shortly after that. His heir Alexander III treated the reforms negatively, therefore he rejected the proposals of the military leader. After that, Loris-Melikov resigned and moved to live in Nice. The death of the statesman died on December 24, the cause of death is unknown. The body of the officer was delivered from Nice to Tiflis for burial in the Vanksky Cathedral.

Later, the grave was transferred to the courtyard of the Church of the Surb Gevorg. Muravyov and M. Vorontsov ”Interesting facts in the youth years of biography Loris-Melikov was friends with Nikolai Nekrasov, who was not yet a celebrity. They lived in the same apartment in St. Petersburg. During the plague epidemic in Vetlyanka, 4 million rubles were allocated at the disposal of the count.

His work was marked by the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky.