Chuikov Stalingrad Battle biography

The Marshal of the Soviet Union twice Hero of the Soviet Union, was born on February 12 in a large peasant family in the village of Serebryany Prudy, the Tula province now of the Moscow Region. Father-Ivan Ionovich Chuikov 3. Mother-Elizaveta Fedorovna Chuykova in the girlishness of Karjakina, 5. He graduated from four classes of the parish school-and at the age of 12 he went to work in Petrograd, became a student in a spurs workshop.

In the year, he served the Yungi detachment of miners in Kronstadt. Member of the RCP B C from the year. In the Red Army, since April, a cadet of the first Moscow military instructor courses, in July he participated in the suppression of the rebellion of the left Social Revolutionaries in Moscow. During the Civil War, the assistant commander of the rifle company, since November, is an assistant to the commander of the rifle regiment.

In May, nineteen-year-old Chuikov replaced the wounded commander on the battlefield and from this day before the end of the year he commanded the regiment of the 5th Infantry Division up to the year of the 2nd Army Rifle Division. He fought on the southern, eastern and western fronts, was awarded two orders of the Red Banner, named golden hours and gold weapons.

Frunze, in the year - the eastern faculty of the named Academy [5]. In the year, under the guise of the position of the Castrier, he first visited China, visited Harbin, Mukden, Dyren, Tianjin and Beijing. In the year he meets in his native silver ponds, where he came on vacation, Valentina Pavlova, who becomes his wife in the year and with whom he will live all his life.

Since November - Assistant to the head of the department in the headquarters of the Moscow Military District. Since July, a military adviser in China. Since September, - the head of the headquarters of the special red -banned Far Eastern army V. Blucher, participated in the conflict in the CCH, including in negotiations on the surrender of the grouping of Chinese troops in the city of Manchuria on November 20.

Since August, he has been the head of the course of improvement of the staffing station for intelligence. He graduated from academic courses at the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Workers' and Peasant Red Army named after I. Stalin in the year. Bobruisk, from April-commander of the 5th Rifle Corps, since June-commander of the Bobruisk army group in the Belarusian Military District.

In September, the army group was transformed into the 4th Army and Chuikov at the head of it participated in the Polish campaign of the Red Army. In December, he was seconded to the post of commander of the 9th Army, which fought in the Soviet-Finnish war in North Karelia. He replaced M. Dukhanov, detached in connection with the outlined defeat in the battle of Suomossalmi, as a result of which the three Finnish regiments surrounded and defeated two rifle divisions of the Red Army.

From March to December-again the commander of the 4th Army of the Western Special Military District. From December to the year, V. Chuikov has held the post of military attache in China and the chief military adviser to the commander in chief of the Chinese army Chan Kayshi. At this time, China waged war against Japanese aggressors who were able to capture the central regions of the country, Manchuria and a number of Chinese cities.

During this period, a number of military operations were carried out against the Japanese army. At the same time, Chuykov was facing the difficult task - it was necessary to keep the United Front in the fight against the Japanese in the country, while the fighting between the troops of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong and the troops of the Gomintan Chan Kayshi, in fact, the civil war, were conducted in China itself.

Thanks to V. Chuikov, in such a complex military-political situation, to turn the situation in China, where a powerful front began to be created, which defended the Soviet Far Eastern borders from Japan's aggression. From China, Lieutenant General Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov was sent to Tula, where the army was formed for sending to Stalingrad. Since May-on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War-, the commander of the 1st Reserve since July-I am an army, and then the operational group of the Army.

He took part in defensive battles on distant approaches to Stalingrad. Since September 12, the commander of the Red Army. Chuikov received the task of defending Stalingrad at all costs. The front command believed that Lieutenant General Chuykov is characterized by such positive qualities as decisiveness and firmness, courage and great operational horizons, a high sense of responsibility and the consciousness of his duty.

The army under the command of V. Chuikov became famous for the heroic six -month defense of Stalingrad in street battles in a completely destroyed city, fighting on isolated bridges, on the shores of a wide Volga. Only in the September of the year, despite the numerical superiority of the enemy in manpower, tanks and aviation, the army, under the command of Lieutenant General Chuykov, inflicted large losses in man-fascist invaders in manpower to 20 thousand German soldiers and officers and equipment.

By the end of the defensive operation, the army’s troops held the district north of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant, the Barricada plant, separate workshops of the Krasny Oktyabr plant, and several quarters in the city center.For the unprecedented mass heroism and persistence of personnel in April of the year, I received the honorary name of the “guards” and became known as the 8th Guards Army.

V. Chuikov himself for the defense of Stalingrad was presented to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, but at the last moment the performance was changed, and he received the Order of Suvorov I degree. At the head of the 8th Guards Army, V. Chuikov fought until the last day of the war. As part of the South-Western, Southern, 1st Belarusian fronts, the 8th Guards Army successfully operated in Izum-Barvenkovo ​​and Donbass operations, in the battle of the Dnieper, Nikopol-Krivorozhskaya, Bereznegovato-Snegyrevsky, Odessa, Belarusian operations and at the final stage-in Villoan and Berlin offensive operations.

At the final stage of the Belarusian operation, the troops of the 8th Guards Army captured and expanded the strategically important bridgehead at Vistula Magnushevsky bridgehead. In the Berlin offensive operation on April 16-May 2, acting in the main direction of the 1st Belorussian Front, the guards V. Chuikov broke through the enemy’s strong defense at the Zeelovsky heights and successfully fought for the city of Berlin.

Fighters of the 8th Guards Army under the command of twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel General V. Chuikov, having the richest experience of the battles in Stalingrad, skillfully fought in Berlin, along with the troops of other formations in a short time defeating and forcing the capital of the Berlin garrison. It was at the command post of V. Chuykov on May 2 of the year that the head of the Berlin garrison, General Weidling, signed the surrender of German troops and surrendered along with the rest of the garrison.

The commander of the army V. Chuykov twice during the years of World War II was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union-for outstanding successes in the liberation of the territory of the Right-Bank Ukraine and successes in the Visl-Oder Operational Operation on January 12-February 3-for the storm and capture of cognus on February 23 throughout the military service during the Great Patriotic War V.

Chuikov was always on the forefront, believing that there he could respond as soon as possible to enemy mistakes and, at the slightest failure of the enemy in the offensive and exposing the flank, immediately apply a counterattack. The key advantage of the army commander was precisely the speed, moment. There were proximity to the enemy for him, the desire to always contact him, to see him.

Once, when Chuikov flew over the positions on Stalingrad, his plane was shot down by the German “Junkers” and split literally in half, and the miraculous commander survived at the end of the Great Patriotic War, Chuikov continued to command the 8th Guards Army until July, which was dispersed in Germany. At the same time, he is the head of the Soviet military administration in Thuringia.

Since July, he is a deputy, then the first deputy commander in chief of the Soviet occupation forces in Germany and the deputy chief of the Soviet military administration in Germany. Since the March of the year - the Commander -in -Chief of the Group of the Soviet Occupation forces in Germany, at the same time, until October, the chief of the Soviet military administration in Germany, which directly controlled the Soviet zone of Germany’s occupation, from October - the chairman of the Soviet control commission of the SCC, which exercised control in the territory of the German democratic republic formed at the end of the Great Patriotic War.

In this position, one of the key roles in the resolution of the Berlin crisis - years plays. In total, at the end of the Great Patriotic War, Chuikov served in various positions, eight years in Germany. After the death of Stalin, in the year, he was recalled from Germany to the internal military district. From May 26 to April, Colonel General Chuikov commander of the troops of the Kyiv military district, thereby committing a castle with Colonel General A.

This is the highest position that Chuikov occupied over the years of his service. He was one of the organizers of the Anadyr operation for secretly delivery and placement on the island of Cuba in the year of army combat units and units that had nuclear weapons in service. He determined the main tasks of civil defense - a set of measures carried out in advance in peacetime, before hostilities.

And the purpose of this complex is the protection of the population and the national economy from enemy blows inflicted by weapons of mass destruction. On his initiative, for the first time in the USSR, a university was created, who prepared specialists in civil defense - the Moscow Military School of Civil Defense. In June, during the conducted by N.

Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov died on March 18. According to the testament, he was buried in Volgograd on the Mamaev Kurgan at the foot of the Motherland Monument, next to the warriors of his army who died in the Battle of Stalingrad.