Fedorov Svyatoslav ophthalmologist biography

He, departed, has something to be proud of. We remained, have something to continue. Fedorov is a surgeon, a politician, a person ... It is difficult to highlight one thing, because always, whatever he does, he was at the same time both, and the third: a professional, fighter, personality. Here are only some fragments of his biography. In April of the year, on the basis of the Institute of Microsurgery of the Eye, the intersectoral scientific and technical complex "Eye Microsurgery" was created.

MNTK rights were unprecedented: he had a currency account, could serve foreign patients, independently establish the number of employees and their wages, engage in economic activity outside medicine. During his life, he managed to do a lot of good and useful things. Tens of thousands of people gained vision, because Dr. Fedorov lived and worked in the world.

But quite a few plans, ideas and ideas remained unrealized due to an unexpectedly interrupted flight. Someone accepted his ideas at once, despite their unreality. Some categorically did not share his views, both in medicine and in politics, hindering their implementation with all their might. Fedorov did not leave anyone indifferent on June 2 of the year, the life of the founder and general director of the MNTK "Microsurgery of the Eye" tragically broke off.

The death of Svyatoslav Nikolayevich - the world famous surgeon -ophthalmologist, an excellent organizer and public figure - shocked everyone who knew him. Svyatoslav Fedorov - biography is one of the outstanding ophthalmologists of our time, was born on August 8 in Proskurov now Khmelnitsky in Ukraine in the family of the division of the Red Army. His father was repressed in the year and sentenced to 17 years of camps.

After graduating from school, he entered the Yerevan preparatory artillery school. In the year, the Preparatory School of the Air Force was transferred to the year, but he could not complete his studies, since in the year he lost his foot as a result of an accident. In the year he graduated from the Rostov-on-Don Medical Institute of RMI. He defended his thesis in the year, in the year - a doctoral.

He worked as a doctor in the village of Veshenskaya Rostov region. Lysva Perm region. From the year he headed the clinical department in the Cheboksary branch of the State Institute of Eye Diseases. In the year he created an artificial lens and conducted an experimental operation on his implantation. As a result of the conflict with the director of the branch of Svyatoslav Fedorov, he was fired, and his research was declared unscientific.

But, after the publication in the Izvestia correspondence of A. Agranensky about the results of implanting the artificial lens was restored at work. The publication helped the creation of a problematic scientific laboratory. In years he worked in the city of Arkhangelsk as the head of the department of eye diseases of the medical institute. In the year he was transferred to Moscow and headed the department of eye diseases and a problem laboratory for implantation of an artificial lens of the 3rd Moscow Medical Institute.

In the year in the year, for the first time in the world he developed and conducted operations for the treatment of glaucoma in the early stages of the method of deep sclerectomy, which later received international recognition. In the year, the laboratory headed by Svyatoslav Fedorov stood out from the institute and was called the Moscow Research Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Surgery of the Eye of the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR.

In the same year, Svyatoslav Fedorov began to carry out operations on the treatment and correction of myopia by applying the anterior dosed incisions to the cornea according to the method developed by him. This technique was subsequently widely used in the clinic of Svyatoslav Fedorov and its branches, as well as abroad. In total, over 3 million such operations around the world were carried out.

In the year, the Institute of Microsurgery of the Eye was created on the basis of the laboratory, the director of which was Svyatoslav Fedorov. He introduced a number of innovations, such as a medical surgical conveyor, the operation performs several surgeons, and each makes a strictly defined part of it, and the main stage of the operation is carried out by the most experienced surgeon, mobile operating rooms based on buses and others.

In the spring of the year, before the first congress of people's deputies of the USSR, he became one of the initiators of the creation of the Moscow Deputy Club. Many achievements of this club were used at the first congress by democratically tuned deputies, which later included in the inter -regional deputy group. The Supreme Council was a member of the Committee on Economic Reform. In October-November of the year, Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov was considered as one of the probable candidates for the post of Prime Minister of Russia, but refused to occupy this post.

In September, he signed a letter to President Yeltsin on behalf of the MNTK Eye Microsurgery with a demand to cancel the decree on the dissolution of the parliament and restore the life support systems where the deputies were located. He was a member of the CPSU for a year. However, for fundamental reasons, disagreements with software installations and tactical actions of S.Fedorov left these public associations.

In January, according to numerous proposals of Russian citizens, he created and headed the party of self -government of the workers of the PST. The PST program is to ensure free, high -performance labor, the connection of the employee with property, distribution of income, active participation in the management of production. The main thing is a person, a family whose condition determines the state of society.

According to S. Fedorov, the tax policy is designed to stimulate human labor, the development of production. Starently rejecting shock therapy, which led to the impoverishment of the people, the fusion of a state apparatus with mafia structures, Svyatoslav Fedorov advocated the multi -laying of the economy, the protection of national natural resources, the evolutionary path, the application of state regulation, a national idea, and the revival of spirituality.

The authority of S. Fedorov as a political leader was very high. Having a qualified team from among professionals, he decided to head the party list in the State Duma elections to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in December. Svyatoslav Fedorov received numerous appeals of citizens, labor collectives in which they asked him to nominate his candidacy for the president of Russia during the election of the year.

The scientific activity of S. Fedorov was never an end in itself, did not contain abstract research. Each step was caused by the organic need to provide the most effective assistance to the patient, to return to him high -quality vision as soon as possible. Therefore, it is not surprising that the result of a huge number of scientific research was the development of an invention.

Svyatoslav Nikolaevich is the author of scientific works, 7 monographs, inventions, patents. Under his leadership, 86 candidate and 25 doctoral dissertations were fulfilled and successfully defended. For scientific research in the field of ophthalmic surgery, S. Fedorov was awarded the highest award of the Academy of Sciences - the gold medal of Lomonosov - and the prize named after Averbach Academy of Medical Sciences.

Fedorov was the chairman of the board of the All -Russian Scientific Society of ophthalmologists, the editor -in -chief of the journal Ophthalmosurgery, as well as a member of the editorial colleagues of the magazines: “Bulletin of the ophthalmology” USA, “American Society of Implantologists” US, “Refractal Surgery” US Surgery Svyatoslav Nikolaevich was a resident of the International Cerathertologist Society, an honorary member of the International Implantation of Artificial Crystalus, a member of the International Society for Facoemulsification and Cataract Surgery, an Honorary Member of the International Society for Corneoplastic Microsurgery, a member of the European Society of Cataract and Refractionation Surgery.

For great merits in the field of public healthcare S. Memory of Svyatoslav Fedorov, Some have Busts of Fedorov, others had portraits. And in the Yekaterinburg Center for MNTK “MNTK of the Eye” I wanted to make not just a sculpture, but to create something special, unusual, large -scale and amazing - after all, this is exactly what Svyatoslav Nikolaevich was. We did not rely only on ourselves and attracted to work on the idea of ​​creating the future monument of the most talented masters of the Urals.

The proposals came from both young graduates of the local architectural academy, and from venerable artists. As a result, the project of the Sverdlovsk Art Fund was recognized as the best. His experts decided to bring the Ural note to the memorial, making a mosaic portrait of Svyatoslav Fedorov from natural Ural marble. The rock of the necessary shades was found at one of the enterprises of the Chelyabinsk region.

According to the special order, the stone was delivered to Yekaterinburg and transferred into the hands of artists. It should be noted that they carried out a tremendous work, because it is very difficult to choose pieces of marble to each other so that it is very difficult to convey the soul of a person and achieve a photographic similarity. Without exaggeration, the masters approached the matter with jewelry accuracy.

In total, work on the memorial Svyatoslav Nikolayevich lasted almost a year. But it was worth it. For fifteen years now he has been keeping the Yekaterinburg Center of the MNTK “Microsurgery of the Eye”, and Svyatoslav Nikolayevich Fedorov remains with the patients - with those for whom he served. Near the monumental portrait of Fedorov there are always fresh flowers.

And every year on June 2, on the day of the death of Svyatoslav Nikolayevich, patients, doctors, nurses and other clinic staff gather at the memorial to honor the memory of the great academician, teacher and doctor ... And in the year we were visited by the daughter of Svyatoslav Nikolayevich - Irina Fedorova. Today she is a titled ophthalmic surgeon, head of the Moscow Eye Clinic and the successor of the work of her great father.

Irina Svyatoslavovna came specifically to open the center of refraction and laser surgery-a branch of the Yekaterinburg Center for the MNTK "Microsurgery of the Eye". He was performed by a talented Ural artist Nina Kostina. She portrayed Fedorov as we had not yet known him: young, complete hopes and grandiose plans. This picture took a worthy place in the new branch of the Center for Laser Surgery on the street.