Alyabyevs biography briefly composer

Nikolai Grigoryevich Rubinstein arrest and a link in the biography of Alyabyev was a special place was occupied not only by music, but also by a card game. The composer was a passionate gambler. In the winter, the man was arrested. In his house, during the next card party, a quarrel occurred. One of the participants in the conflict died a few days later - the cause of death was an apoplexy blow.

One of the witnesses of those events told the police that Alexander hit the deceased. Despite the lack of evidence, the composer was arrested. Interestingly, even in prison, Alexander continued to write music. The court lasted a long time, for which Alyabyev managed to compose a romance, several vaudeville and miniature. In the year, the composer heard the judge’s verdict: Alexander was deprived of all awards, the noble rank.

In addition, a man expected a link to Siberia. Even in exile, Alyabyev continued to compose. The governor of Western Siberia took Alexander under his wing and allowed him to make music. In the same year, the orchestra was transferred to Tobolsk, where Alyabyev was sent. The composer took patronage over the orchestra and began to rehearse. Under the leadership of Alexander Orchestra, he turned into a professional team that could easily perform at balls and musical evenings.

The governor did not leave the composer and when Alexander began to hurt. The official exhausted the permission and Alyabyev went to the Caucasus to improve his health. Here the musician became interested in local folklore and began to create romances, inspired by Caucasian melodies. In the year, the man was allowed to go to Orenburg. Here his patron also became the local governor general.

Vasily Perovsky at one time took part in the Patriotic War and greatly appreciated good music. The man risked his own career when he “knocked out” for Alyabyev permission to move to the Moscow province, to relatives. Alexander composed a lot. In the year, the composer wrote music for Pushkin’s work under the name “Mermaid”. The man wrote this work in memory of the great poet.

Only in the year, Alyabyev was allowed to return to the Russian capital. However, the noble title was not returned to him. After returning to Moscow, the composer continued to write and attend musical events. Personal life in the m year of the composer married Ekaterina Ofrosimova in the girlishness of Rimskaya-Korsakova. Catherine and Alexander were associated with long -standing sympathy.

In early youth, lovers were separated. The composer and his chosen one met only after many years, when Catherine managed to avoid, and Alexander survived the link and arrest. Unfortunately, the spouses did not have their own children. They were engaged in the upbringing of Leonila Passek, who was the sister of the historian Vadim Passk. Catherine took the pupil under her wing in the year.

It is worth saying that Alyabyev was happy in his personal life. In the person of his wife, he found not only a faithful friend, a companion of life, but also a muse. Alexander was inspired by the image of his wife, creating one of his best romances - “I loved you” to Pushkin’s poems. Death and memory the composer died in Moscow, in the winter of the year. He was buried in a family tomb in the Simon monastery.

In the post -revolutionary years, the necropolis of the monastery was destroyed. Only in the year did the solemn opening of the cross on the composer’s grave took place. The symbolic farewell to Alyabyev took place near the walls of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The monument to Alexander Alyabyev Alexander Alyabyev remains one of the most famous Russian composers.

An annual creative events and contests are held in honor of the musician. In honor of Alyabyev, a number of creative educational institutions are named. Books are written about the biography of the composer, concerts are held in his honor. In different regions of Russia, Alyabyevs erected monuments.