The biography of Stefan the Great

Average rating: 4. Thanks to the efforts of Stefan 3 of the Great, the Principality of Moldavian was able to maintain its independence, successfully withstand the aggressors neighbors, and acquire a significant political in Eastern Europe. In the early years, the exact date of birth of Stefan, or, as it is often called, Stefan Mara Mare, is unknown. The future Lord was born in the year in the village of Borzeshta in the family of Moldovan aristocrats.

Stefan was a descendant of the dynasty of the Mr. of the Moldavian principality, who were united by the general surname of Mushata, which means “beautiful”. The father of Stefan, Bogdan II, ruled the Moldavian principality until the year, when he was killed by his brother, who dreamed of the throne. The new ruler recklessly spent the treasury on his own whims and thereby brought the country to complete ruin.

Unable to endure such atrocities, Stefan 3 gathered a small army, attacked his uncle and forced him to flee in Poland. After the victory, Stefan the person Mare was proclaimed the new Lord of the Moldavian principality. Having entered the throne, Stefan took up the strengthening of the country. He significantly limited the influence of the boyars, began to actively redeem their lands, and punished all the dissatisfied.

The peasants received the status of "free", due to which the army increased significantly, since only free people, not serfs, had the right to serve in the army. The army was modernized and from now on began to obey not to the boyars, but directly to the Mr.. Many new fortresses were built on the territory of the principality, and the old ones were significantly strengthened.

Stefan III Great paid a lot of attention to the development of agriculture, beekeeping, viticulture and livestock. An increase in the production of natural products gave a powerful impetus to the development of trade. On the territory of the state and beyond, trade routes were formed, which led to the economic flowering of cities and settlements.

Crafts, production and processing of various ores were actively developed. Foreign policy is an interesting fact from the biography of Stefan 3 of the Great: in his entire life he spent 42 battles, of which only five were lost to him. Thanks to the talents of the commander, diplomat and politics, Stefan received his loud title. The Moldavian principality had many opponents: Poles, Hungarians, Tatars, but the Turks were the most dangerous.

Despite the large number of battles, Stefan the Great resorted to military operations only in extreme cases. First of all, he sought to protect his possessions with the help of political unions. In an attempt to protect the Principality of the Ottoman Empire, Stefan 3 pursued a competent diplomatic policy, strengthening relations with the Crimean Khanate, Mangup and Kaffa, which was also threatened by Türkiye.

A similar move led to a weakening of the Turkish pressure on Moldova. This union made it possible to strengthen the position of the Moldavian principality against Poland and Lithuania. Stefan the Great died in July at the age of 75. He went down in history as one of the most effective rulers of the Moldavian state. Biography test.