Mikhalkov Portrait Biography

Childhood and youth Sergei Mikhalkov was born on February 28 on March 13 in Moscow in an old noble family. College assessor Vladimir Alexandrovich Mikhalkov and his wife Olga Mikhailovna Glebova belonged to childbirth, whose history had several centuries. Among the ancestors of the writer, one can see the princes of the Golitsyn and Gorchakov, the nobles of the outrages and Bakhmetevs.

It is noteworthy that later the noble origin did not damage S. Mikhalkov’s career under the Soviet regime. Sergey’s childhood passed in Moscow and Pyatigorsk, where the Mikhalkov family moved in the year. Interest in literature - first of all, in poetry - originated in the boy very early. The first rhyme experiments include 9 years, and at the age of 15, Sergei could already boast of the first publications - in one of the provincial magazines, his poem “Road” was published in the year.

At the end of the school, the future poet returned to Moscow. The youth of the noble offspring was saturated-he worked at the weaving and final factory, in-gg. But workdays did not obscure the dream of literary work. Sergei wrote a lot and stubbornly. In the year, he entered the Gorky Literary Institute and at the same time began to regularly be printed in the leading metropolits of many trains: “Komsomolskaya Pravda”, “Evening Moscow”, “Izvestia”.

The first success came almost immediately. The song “Squadron Mars”, published in the “Ogok”, reprinted “Pravda” - the main newspaper of the country. Soon the first collection of poems also came out. At 20, Mikhalkov became a poet. The early work of Sergei Mikhalkov, real glory came to Sergey Mikhalkov in the year when the poem “What do you have in the journal Pioneer?

The fairy tale written for children about the defender of the weak and the thunderstorm of the hooligans acquired popular recognition. Over the next half a century, it was translated into 38 languages, and the total circulation exceeded 18 million copies. The main character was even awarded his own monuments. Among other famous works of Sergei Mikhalkov, those years are the poems “Funny Travelers”, also known as “Song of Friends” or simply “We are going, going, we are going the last, according to the memoirs of contemporaries, I was very pleased with I.

Stalin, whose daughter Svetlana then barely turned 9 years old. By the end of the x. Mikhalkov became one of the most famous children's writers of his time. His poems, plays, fables were familiar to every child in the USSR. In the year, Sergey Vladimirovich was admitted to the Union of Writers, and in the year they awarded the Order of Lenin. The war years in the fall of the year, after the start of the Soviet-Finnish war, Sergei Mikhalkov was drafted into the army as a military correspondent.

Based on what he saw, he wrote the script for the film “Frontary Friends”, whose events unfold in the front -line hospital. He regularly published on -duty articles, essays, notes on the anger of the day and at the same time wrote poetry, plays, fables about the merciless struggle with the enemy.

Listers with the texts of Mikhalkov were thrown from airplanes over German positions and in the enemy rear. Together with the author “fought” and the policeman, Uncle Styopa, who became a sailor - the second part of the poem was released in the year. In October, during the raid of German aviation at the besieged Odessa, Mikhalkov received a contusion, in the year the writer participated in the defense of Sevastopol.

The front -line merits of the military correspondent were marked by military awards - in and GG. Mikhalkov was awarded the orders of the Red Star and the Red Banner. In the year, against the backdrop of the victories of the Red Army and the growth of folk patriotism in the Kremlin, they decided to create a new state anthem of the USSR instead of the relevance of the “International”.

Composers and 19 poets participated in the announced competition. Mikhalkov and El Registan to the music of A. For the first time, the “Inexhaustible Union” sounded on radio on the night of January 1 of the year. The difficult story of our country in the 20th century was directly reflected in the fate of its anthem. At the end of the year, only music was temporarily left of him, but in the year the text returned in adjusted form.

Glinka, but he returned after a cardinal alteration of the year. Like half a century earlier, the same person remained the author of the text - S. After the war from the year, Mikhalkov worked a lot in the fable genre, created a variety of plays for children's and adult theaters, and continued to develop the cycle about Uncle Stepa. Among his best works of this period are the fables “Fox and Bobor” and “Hare in the Home”, the play “Monument to itself” and “Crayfish”, a script for the popular comedy X “Three Plus Two”, the fairy tale “Feast of Network”.

In total, dozens of fables, plays, satire, scripts were written Mikhalkov. In the year, Sergey Vladimirovich became the inspirer and editor -in -chief of the satirical film magazine “Fitil”, remaining them until the closing of the project in the year. Mikhalkov managed to attract the best masters of the humorous genre - M. Zhvanetsky, V. Koklushkin, G. Gorina, E.

Uspensky, L. Gaidai, E. Leonova, Yu. Nikulin, F. Ranevskaya and others. In total 40 years, many of which entered the Golden Fund of domestic short -range meters. The new “wick” recreated in the year in a television format in quality did not go into any comparison with the previous one.The political activity of Sergey Mikhalkov Sergey Mikhalkov early achieved success, honor and awards.

He was closed not only by the public, but also by the authorities. By the age of 30, the writer became a recognized master, and to the summer anniversary - a real corkefer of Soviet literature, the Hero of Socialist Labor, the laureate of the Lenin and Stalinist prizes, the gentleman of many orders. Remaining a deeply Soviet man, in August, he welcomed the creation of the State Emergency Committee, regretted the subsequent collapse of the USSR, but managed to accept a new reality.

C to gg. Mikhalkov held the position of co -chair of the Executive Committee of the Community of Writing Unions, in the year he headed the Executive Committee of the International Community of Writing Unions. In the year, on his anniversary, Sergey Mikhalkov was awarded the highest Russian Order of St. Andrew the First -Called. By this time, the total circulations of his books reached a million copies.

Konchalovsky and granddaughter of the artist V. Surikov Natalia. She was 10 years older than her husband, had her daughter Catherine from her first marriage, but the couple lived together for 52 years, until the death of Natalia Petrovna in the year. Two sons were born in the marriage - famous filmmakers Andrey Androne Konchalovsky and Nikita Mikhalkov, the adopted stepdaughter Catherine became the wife of the famous author of political detectives Julian Semenova.

In the year at the summer, S. Mikhalkov married a second time. Subbotina Julia conceived the last years of the master, staying with him until his last breath. In addition to children, in a large family of Sergei Mikhalkov, 13 grandchildren grew: two from Catherine, seven of Andron and four from Nikita. Some of them became famous figures of the film industry - director Yegor Konchalovsky, actors Anna, Artyom and Nadezhda Mikhalkov.

Death the writer lived a long and rich life. The death of Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov occurred on August 27 in the year of life from the edema of the lungs. According to loved ones, "he passed away easily, simply closed his eyes and fell asleep." The next day, a farewell passed in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, and on August 29, Sergey Mikhalkov was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery next to his wife Natalya Konchalovskaya.

In the year, on the Witherskaya Street in Moscow, where the writer lived, he was opened by a monument to the sculptor A. Bibliography Sergey Mikhalkov and what do you have?