Olga Vinogradova biography

Perftoran Olga Sergeevna Vinogradova was born on June 13 in Moscow. In the year, Olga Vinogradova graduated from a Moscow school with a gold medal and was preparing to become a historian. She submitted her documents to the Faculty of History of Moscow State University, but according to questionnaires, she was not accepted to the historical faculty. In the same year, she entered the psychological department of the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University.

After graduating from the university, in the year she began working at the Institute of Defectology in the Laboratory of Professor A. Luria, an outstanding neuropsychologist. During the years of the defeat of physiology and psychology, A. Luria was in disgrace, the full -time units of his laboratories were not given. Nevertheless, Olga Sergeevna served as a laboratory assistant for more than seven years and, together with A.

Luria, completed work on an objective study of the formation of concepts in a person who was published in England in the year A. under the guidance and in cooperation with the outstanding psychophysiologist E. Sokolov, Vinogradova Olga Sergeyevna completed the pioneering work on the orientation. reflex and mechanisms of perception in humans. It applied the methods of studying the estimated reaction of OR to diagnose mental delay and objective measurement of auditory and visual sensitivity in young children with hearing and vision defects.

It also applied these methods for the study of semantic fields and their interactions in healthy patients and patients with developmental delays. In the year, she was a member of the organizational committee of the Moscow Symposium on Neurobiology, to which foreign scientists were first invited. For the first time, a resolution was supported at this symposium, which proposes the creation of an international organization representing brain research around the world IBRO.

After eight years of scientific work in Sokolova, Olga Sergeyevna Vinogradova defended her thesis on the topic “The role of an orientational reflex in the process of closing the conditional connection and differentiation of irritants”. In the same year, she gave a course of lectures on psychophysiology in Denmark, and in the year published the book “Orientation Reflex and its neurophysiological mechanisms”, which has gained wide recognition.

Analysis and a wide generalization of the literature led O. Vinogradov to the conclusion that "the unchanging connection of the functions of the hippocampus with the phenomena of the occurrence and extinction of the orientation reflex and directed attention is not random." At that time it was a bold assumption. In the year for several months, O. Vinogradova was studying neurons of Hippocampus in Czechoslovakia in the laboratory of an outstanding electrophysiologist Y.

since then, Olga Sergeevna Vinogradova has left the study of the psychophysiology of a person and began to systematically study the functional role of the hippocampus and his cellular mechanisms. Unfortunately, this direction was not understood by everyone and in December of the year O. Vinogradova lost work at the Institute of Defectology. Around this time, in the city of Pushchino, large -scale construction of the biological center began, which was over only in the year.

In this Praiode, since September, for five years, O. Vinogradov, like other future researchers of the new biological center, has conducted its scientific activity in related institutions of the city of Moscow. In particular, O. Vinogradova held the position of a younger researcher at the Institute of Higher Nervous Activities. Since that time, scientists began to be justified in the new village of Akademgorodka.

Vinogradova arrived in Pushchino in September, where she was offered the position of a senior researcher in the department of memory of the Institute of Biophysics of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Since that time, O. Vinogradova, a well -known scientist in the field of psychology, began to organize a small scientific group of youth, from which, after disbanding the memory of the memory of memory, the laboratory of the system organization of neurons grew.

From a year until the last days of her life, she headed our laboratory. In the laboratory of O. Vinogradova, on the basis of many years of systematic research, unique material was obtained about the activity of neurons of the limbic system in the processing of new significant information. Based on these results, O. Vinogradova developed a hypothesis about the mechanisms of information processing in the hippocampus.

She concluded that the hippocampus plays a decisive role in the mechanisms of the estimated reflex to sensory stimuli and works as a comparator, which determines whether the information received will be saved if it is new, or ignored if it was preserved earlier. In the year, these ideas were published in the monograph by O. Vinogradova "Hippocampus and Memory." The chosen chapters of this book were translated into English by HippoCampus Edited by R.

Pribram, in the year at the L. Physiology Institute, and later published an article in which she set out the basic principles of the Hippocampus as a comparator of new information signals Vinogradova OS. HippoCampus as Comparator: Role of the Two Input and Two Output Systems of the Hippopocampus in Selection and Registration of Information. Vinogradova O.Her research is awarded to them.

Olga Sergeyevna Vinogradova was a member of the International Control Organization for IBRO, the European Scientific Association of Neuronauk, a member of the Redsovet of the Higher Nervous Activities and the International Journal of Neural Plasticity, the chairman of the Pushchinsky section of the Russian Physiological Society. Olga Sergeyevna Vinogradova had a bright personality manifested in everything, and in the development of scientific problems and in her views on people, art, and the problems of anthropogenesis.

Her views could be subjective, but claimed by their sincerity and courage of judgments. Vinogradova devoted all her life to science. She was extremely responsible and did every work with full dedication. Each Wednesday, without exception, was represented by a review of new articles by leading neurobiological magazines at an interlaboratory seminar. Her scientific file cabinet has tens of thousands of articles, each of which she clearly and briefly noted.

She seemed to know everything about the hippocampus and generously shared this knowledge with others. Olga Sergeevna had interests that were widely spread and went beyond science. She loved the poetry and literature Russian and English, art and music, anthropology and history.

She was a charming woman with a generous soul, always ready to help others. A few hours before the tragedy of the stratification of the aorta, she, as usual on Wednesday, held a laboratory seminar. Two days later she was gone. The author of the text: Samokhina Evgenia Igorevna. Detailed information about the biography of O.