Shukshin download biography

Shukshin V. Vasily Makarovich Shukshin - - Russian writer, film director, actor. Honored Artist of Russia in the stories The collection “Rural Residents”, “There, in the distance”, “Characters”, the novel “Lyubavina” of h. Put the films: “Such a guy lives”, the “Golden Lion” prize of the International Film Festival in Venice, “Your Son and Brother”, “Strange People”, “Lawki stoves”, “Kalina Red”, posthumously.

His parents were natives of the same area both, according to the social position, were considered to be uninoated peasants, or middle peasants. When continuous collectivization began in the year, they were forced to join the collective farm. The head of the family - Makar Leontyevich Shukshin - began to work as a machine operator on threshers, in the village he enjoyed well -deserved respect.

However, in the future this did not save him from repressions: in the year Makara Leontyevich was arrested. The wife, Maria Sergeyevna Shukshina, later recalled how this happened, later recalled: “They took her husband. They invented some kind of stupidity. We went in at night, he jumped to the Sentsi, but in the Sentsi there were three and piled on him. The guys were scared.

Natalia is trembling all, and Vasily bite his lip right up to the blood: Mom, where is it to Batya? And how the Likhoman woman is beating ... Along the Chuysky tract, then many prisoners worked. It happened that they slowly either a bread, then you put a potato. It didn’t hurt either. I was looking for everything. No, I didn’t find it ... ”Left with two small children in her arms, 22 -year -old Maria Sergeevna Shukshina fell into despair.

There is evidence that at that moment she wanted to poison herself and children, just not to see what was happening around. But this despair did not last long. Then came a sober awareness that we need to live, if not for your own, then at least for the sake of children. And soon Maria Sergeevna married a fellow villager Pavel Kuksin again. As Vasily Shukshin later recalled: “It was a man of a rare heart - a kind, loving ...

as a single guy, he took his mother with two children ...” However, this marriage was short -lived - in the year P. Kuksin will die at the front. According to eyewitnesses, Vasily Shukshin grew up by a boy with a closed, as they say, "himself on his mind." In communication with his peers, he kept himself strictly and demanded that they call him not Vasya, but Vasily.

Those, of course, did not understand such requests and often mocked a comrade. In such cases, Shukshin came accordingly to his character - he ran into the ducts of Katun and was hiding on its islands for several days. In the year, Shukshin graduated from seven classes of the Postrostkin school and entered into a motor vehicle in the city of Biysk 35 km from a term. But he did not manage to finish it - to feed his family, he had to leave his studies and get a job.

The first place of work of Vasily Shukshin was the Soyuzprommekhanization trust, which belonged to the Moscow office. Having settled there in a year as a thawing locksmith, Shukshin was soon aimed at the turbine factory in Kaluga, then to the Tractor Plant in Vladimir. In April, a new shift in the workplace followed - this time Shukshin was sent to the construction of a power plant to the Shcherbinka station of the Moscow -Kursk Railway.

There he worked for several months, after which he got to the construction of a railway bridge at Golitsyno station. It was there that in October he was found by a summons from the military registration and enlistment office of a call for actual military service. After graduating from a radio operator, Shukshin in the year hit one of the parts of the Black Sea Fleet, deployed in Sevastopol.

P. Lunev says: “Vasily Shukshin, along with the other two first days, was enrolled in the department of Nikolai Filippovich Shmakov. Shukshin immediately drew attention to his seriousness, mature, high responsibility for the fulfillment of a military share. He was a sailor executive, hardworking, worked silently, concentrated. The colleagues called him a "prayer man." His favorite saying was: “Do not lose heart, know work, do not work!

He stood out among colleagues and character. In communication with comrades, when it was a question of service, he was short, did not like idle conversations, his judgments were authoritative ... V. Shukshin reads a lot, he is a frequent visitor to the marine library. He writes - and not only letters to relatives and friends, to whom he wrote a lot and often.

These were the first literary tests of young Shukshin. It was in Sevastopol that his writer's talent appeared. Former Matros colleagues remember well how Vasily Shukshin read their stories “Two on the cart” and “Get out in the horses” field in the years ... All Vasily Shukshin’s friends unanimously indicate a large circle of interests: he was involved in the amateur art, created a dramatic circle and led them, wrote theatrical miniatures for him, scenes; He was fond of sports, especially boxing ...

”Meanwhile, Vasily Shukshin failed to serve“ from call to call ” - in the year he found an ulcerative disease of the stomach.

According to Shukshin’s stories, he felt bad right on the deck. He was twisted by such hellish pain that he almost lost consciousness.Seeing this, the doctor ordered several sailors to urgently deliver him ashore. And at the sea at this time a storm broke out. But there was no other way out, and Shukshin was put in a boat. Next, we listen to his own story: “Like this - and up, and then you fall down.

And the pain - the scream shouted right: “Guys guys, take it! And they are rowing. They do not look at me, they row. Soon, the medical commission of the Main Military Hospital of the Black Sea Fleet commisswed Shukshin. Returning to his native extremes, Vasily Shukshin passed the exams exterminated and entered the work of rural youth as a teacher of grades 5 - 7, taught Russian language and literature and at the same time director.

However, he did not study long. He entered the Automobile College, but soon realized that this was not his path - pistons and cylinders drove him to longing. He experienced the same feelings when he got a job as an instructor in the party’s district committee. Mother did not interfere with her son in this desire, moreover, she did everything that she could - sold the cow and gave the proceeds to her son.

So in the summer of the year, Shukshin was in Moscow. He was dressed in a half-naked suit, a tunic, from under which the vest was visible, there were roles and boots on his feet. When he came with Altai to take entrance exams, there was no place in the hostel. Shukshin decided to spend the night on the boulevard near the Kotelnicheskaya embankment. Just dozing on the bench, as he was awakened by a tall, thin man with a stick in his hands.

Shukshin, taking him for the watchman, was frightened. He led to his home, watered tea and kept talking with him all night. When Shukshin had already begun to study, someone had shown him from afar at the director Ivan Pyryev. And Vasily Shukshin recognized in him a man whose night he spent. Only many years later, Vasily in a conversation with Pyryeva asked: “Do you remember, Ivan Alexandrovich, how did I spend the night with you?” However, back to the summer of the year.

Arriving at the Faculty of VGIK, Vasily Shukshin presented his stories to the examiners, which were recorded in a thick barn notebook. Since Shukshin’s handwriting was very small, and the notebook was very thick, the girls in the admissions commission were too lazy to read the written, deciding to themselves that this applicant was a typical graphomaniac. However, in order not to offend him, they decided to advise: "You have a textured appearance, go to the acting." Next, says the former fellow student of Vasily Shukshin film director Alexander Mitta: “Then, from students, Shukshin learned that there was also a director's faculty.

And he had no idea that there is such a profession - a director. I thought that artists gather and agree with each other for setting up the film, how to shoot. It turned out that the director is the owner of the picture, the main person. Then he submitted to the directorial. VGIKOV teachers were afraid to take him. He was a truth -lover, he completely did not understand what could be said, what could not.

Teachers were afraid that he would overdue everyone and they would be kicked out of work because of him. But Mikhail Romm believed in him ... In the exam, Romm says to him: “Well, tell us how Pierre Bezukhov felt in the battle of Borodino.” Shukshin replies: “I have not read it. A very thick book, hands do not reach. ” Rommed frowned: “Well, you don’t read thick books at all?

I liked it very much. " Rommed said: “What is the school principal, you are an uncultured person. No, you cannot be a director. ” And then suddenly Vasily Shukshin began to shout at him: “Do you know what the school principal is? Firewood for winter at the chairman first knock out, then move and tickled so that the kids do not freeze. Remove the textbooks, fix the desks, get kerosene, place teachers.

And the car - with a tail on four hooves - and you can’t cross the one on the collective farm.