Grigory Nikolaevich Teplov Biography
Height Grigory Nikolaevich Teplov. God, as the highest mind, was born in Pskov, Grigory Nikolaevich Teplov, the future Russian Entsilopedist philosopher, writer, composer, artist and statesman, the closest associate of Catherine the Great. He was a full member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts, in fact led it from the years, created the charter of Moscow University.
In the biographies of Teplov and Lomonosov there was a lot in common: both of the ordinary families are the first - the son of the bishop's stoker from Pskov, the second - the son of a fisherman from Pomerania. Both studied at German universities for some time, and then entered the service at the Imperial Academy of Sciences. Teplov actually led the academy, serving with its formal president Count Razumovsky, who could not take a step without him.
And Teplov led Cool. For example, Academician George Miller was distracted for his study “On the origin of the people and the name of the Russian”, written in the year. Miller argued that "the Scandinavians of their weapons triumphantly subjugated Russia." Brilliantly knew the European languages of the young man determined the translator to the academy. In m, he received the post of adjunct of the assistant.
After a year, he was again sent by Empress Elizabeth Petrovna to study in Paris and Tubingen. In Tubingen, he met with the favorite of Empress Alexei Razumovsky. He was impressed by Teplov’s education and assigned him to his younger brother Cyril. In the year, Teplov, along with Razumovsky, returned to Russia, Elizabeth appointed the count the president of the academy.
But that was only 18 years old! We will not discuss the decision of the empress, but this is exactly what explains Teplov’s sudden career: first asessor, then an honorary member, then a member of the Academic Council with seniority to all academics. In the year, Elizabeth sent Cyril Razumovsky hetman to Little Russia. Teplov here followed his patron, intending to write the history of Ukraine.
The materials he collected were never used. When accessing the throne of Peter III, he fell into disgrace for “immodest words” and undergoes interrogations. Having hated his persecutor, Teplov became close to the Orlovs and with all his might contributed to the palace coup of the year.
He made an act on the abdication of Peter III, the manifesto on the entry into the throne of Catherine II and was present during the murder of the deposed emperor in the Ropshinsky Palace. Catherine said that Teplov “pretty served” her, gave him the estate and appointed a pension of 20 thousand rubles. Grigory Teplov played an important role in the preparation of educational reform of Catherine II.
He wrote on this issue the study "Primary reasoning about the plan for the establishment of public schools." He participated in the project to create gymnasiums, but at that time it was not implemented. He wrote one of the first philosophical works in Russian. It is called "knowledge regarding philosophy generally, for the benefits of those that cannot read about this matter of foreign books." It consists of three parts: the definition of the lesson of the philosopher, the history of philosophical schools and the philosophical dictionary.
God in his model of the world personifies the highest intelligence in the organization of the universe. He gave a translation into Russian and the interpretation of philosophical concepts - being, being, substance, essence of things, non -existence, matter, concept, possibility and impossibility, time. But in general, Teplov believed, "philosophy makes man a man pleasing." Alexander Trushin.