Dostoevskys creative biography

Corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences from the year. Dostoevsky’s childhood passed in a large family, where he was only the second of the seven children. The father of the family - Mikhail Andreevich Dostoevsky worked in the hospital for the poor.

Mother - Maria Fedorovna Dostoevskaya Maiden Surname - Nechaeva came from a merchant family. When Fedor was 15 years old, his mother suddenly dies. The father is forced to send the eldest sons to the board K. The mother is dying, Pushkin dies on a duel, whose work in the fate of both brothers plays a very important role at that time. In the same year, Fedor Mikhailovich moves to St.

Petersburg, and enters the military engineering school. Two years later, the writer’s father was killed by serfs. It was in this year that Dostoevsky writes his first work - “Poor People”, which after the exit immediately brings fame to the author. However, if the content of the novel “Poor People” was highly appreciated by the public, then the next work is stumbled upon misunderstanding.

The book “Double” does not cause absolutely no emotions, and even criticized the year 22 of the year - a turning point in the biography of F. Dostoevsky, since this year he is sentenced to execution. The author is involved in the court in the "case of Petrashevsky", and on December 22 the court pronounces the death penalty. Much appears in a new light for the writer, but at the last moment, before the execution, the verdict is replaced by a softer - hard labor.

Dostoevsky is trying to invest almost all his feelings in the monologue of Prince Myshkin from the novel “Idiot”. Immediately after the departure of the deadline, in the year of Dostoevsky, the linear Siberian battalion by an ordinary soldier is sent to the seventh. Here he meets Chokan Valikhanov, the famous Kazakh traveler and ethnographer and Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva, the wife of a former official on special assignments with whom he begins an affair.

During the period of stay in hard labor and during military service, the writer greatly changes his worldview. After the events that occurred, the author becomes extremely devout, and acquires his life ideal - Christ. In the year, Dostoevsky, together with his wife and adopted son Pavel, leave the place of his service - the city of Semipalatinsk, and moves to Petersburg.

In -law observation continues behind him. In the same period, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky writes “Notes from the Dead House”, “Notes from the Underground”, “Milised and Offended”, “Winter Notes on Summer Pressions”. In the year, brother Mikhail and the wife of Dostoevsky die. At this time, Dostoevsky composes the novel “Crime and Punishment”, which writes one chapter, and immediately refers to a magazine set.

In order not to lose the right to his own works, Fedor Mikhailovich is forced to write the novel “Player”. However, for this he does not have enough strength, and he is forced to hire an stenographer Anna Grigoryevna Snitkin. The novel "Player" was written exactly 21 days a year. In the year, Snitkina-Dostoevskaya already accompanies the writer abroad, where he goes, so as not to lose all the money received for the novel “Crime and Punishment”.

Since this year, Dostoevsky, together with his wife, settles in the city of Staraya Russa, located in the Novgorod province. In the same year, Dostoevsky writes the novel "Demons". A year later, the “Writer Diary” appears, in the novel “Teenager”, the story “Mole”. In the year there is a significant event in the life of Dostoevsky, Emperor Alexander II invites him to himself, and introduces him to his family.

In the last two years of his life, GG. A lot of people came to say goodbye to him, the mourning procession stretched more than a kilometer.