Biography Toktar Aubakirov

Toktar Aubakirov in the year was the first Kazakhstani in history to conquer space. A long and rich path led to this historical event: there were many victories and difficult tests in it. The biography of Toktar Aubakirova is the story of a person who was able to fulfill a children's dream and even surpass it. The biography and personal life of Toktar Aubakirova, all Kazakhstan venerates Toktar Aubakirov as an experienced pilot and astronaut, who has earned many awards.

But how do loved ones know him? We will study the less known side of Aubakirov’s life path. The early years and the dream of the sky Toktar Onarbaevich was born on July 27 in the Karaganda region. According to the long -standing Kazakh tradition, the so -called newborn boys who were born after a series of miscarriages or born girls are called. Aubakirov has two older sisters.

Toktar's parents lived and worked on a collective farm. At an early age, at the age of 10, the boy was forced to grow up and learn responsibility, as he remained the only man in the family. He was accustomed to work, was restless and curious. Having graduated from eight school classes, he got a job as a turner at the foundry and mechanical plant. The dream of becoming a pilot at Toktar appeared in childhood.

Once near his native village there was a sanitary aircraft with doctors. All the local children ran away to see. The good flight engineer decided to quench the boys' curiosity and rolled them over the village. Since then, Aubakirov "fell ill with the sky." Toktar followed her parting words. While all the boys admired Gagarin in M, he made the first flight into space and became the idol of the young generation, Aubakirov took his first steps towards the dream: he entered the parachute section of DOSAAF and received the third category on parachute sport.

To get a full secondary education, in parallel with work he attended an evening school. He entered the Military Aviation School in the year, where he mastered the profession of a pilot. In M, he graduated from the school of testing pilots.

In M, he graduated from the correspondence department of the Moscow Aviation Institute named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze. He received the scientific degree of a doctor of technical sciences and the title of professor. Family and children the profession of a pilot determined the fate of Aubakirov. In one of the business trips to the Moscow Region, he met the girl Tatyana.

She served as a programmer and versed well in computers. Toktar admitted that the girl was laconic and responsible, and he immediately liked it. However, the relationship did not start immediately: the pilot had to take care of the chosen one for a year and a half in order to achieve the location. Once Tatyana directly told Toktar about her sympathy and intention to come.

After that, the lovers never parted again. The happy marriage of Aubakirov for more than forty years. Toktar always considered Tatyana Mikhailovna his most faithful friend. She gave the wife of two sons - Timur and Misha. The father dreamed that the children follow in his footsteps and also piloted the planes, but they chose another way. The touching attitude of Toktar Onarbaevich to the family is evidenced by a curious fact from his biography: when he went into space, he took aboard a photograph of his wife and children.

Now Aubakirov lives near the capital, helps children and loves to spend time with his granddaughter. As in his youth, Toktar Onarbaevich plays sports, gives the time of hobbies - horse breeding and hunting. He does not forget the astronaut about professional activities: we will tell you more about it in detail. Nevertheless, the pilot never thought about the conquest of the cosmos.

Fate herself gave him such a chance. The conquest of the sky Aubakirov first climbed into the sky in the year. According to the pilot, this event became one of the brightest in his biography. Euphoria from the first flight cannot be compared with anything. Moreover, then Toktar fulfilled the dream of childhood and established himself in the desire to serve the Motherland.

After the school of test pilots, the young man was aimed at testing for an aircraft factory in Ulan-Ude. During this time, he mastered dozens of types of aircraft and showed exceptional skills: he made the first non -stop flight in the North Pole in the history of the USSR with two refueling in the air. For this, he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in the year.

For the first time in the history of domestic aviation, he took a rise on a fighter from the deck of the heavy aircraft carrier cruiser Tbilisi. With this achievement, he entered his name in the Guinness Book of Records. At the beginning of X Aubakirov received a distinguishing sign “Honored Power Pitter”. It was a peak of a career, then cosmos. On the contrary, twice refused such a chance.

For the first time, Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev proposed a flight back in the year, then he repeated the offer in metro. Toktar was not up to it, he liked to plow the sky. For the third time, the pilot nevertheless agreed. It was not easy to throw colleagues and work, but the idea that Kazakhstani would have been in space for the first time gave confidence. The Toktar successfully underwent a medical examination and in the year began training at the Gagarin Cosmonaut training center.

In October, the Soyuz TM spacecraft started from the Baikonur cosmodrome.In addition to Aubakirov, the crew included: crew commander Alexander Volkov; Austrian cosmonaut researchman Franz Fibyok. The Toktar stayed in space for almost eight days, worked on board the Mir orbital complex. Upon returning to Earth, the Kazakh cosmonaut received the Order of the October Revolution.

After the collapse of the USSR, in M, he became the first deputy chairman of the State Committee for Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the assistant to the President of Kazakhstan for the development of space. Since the year, Toktar has been running for Mazhilis several times and continued to serve the Kazakh people as part of the national-democratic party "Azat".

In the year, the deputy said that he would not participate in the elections, and left politics. The name of Toktar Aubakirov is forever inscribed in the history of Kazakhstan. He devoted his life to serving the people and the country, showed a whole generation an example of determination and high moral qualities.