Biography of Michel Montaeen

Interesting facts Biography Michelle de Montigne - French writer, humanist and enlightener. The philosopher of the Renaissance preferred creative activity to an administrative position. He devoted himself to compound. The main work in the literary biography of the author was the book “Experiments”. Childhood and youth Michelle de Montaigne was born on February 28.

His hometown was Saint-Michel-de Montent, located near Bordeaux. The boy became the heir to Gascon merchants, whose family recently found a noble title. The father of the child had his own view of raising children, which was realized in communicating with his son. It was useless to argue, since the official who served as the mayor of Bordeaux was inexorable. The liberal-humanistic method helped the young man receive a high-quality home education corresponding to the status.

A mentor taught the child at home, the interaction with which took place exclusively in Latin. At the age of 6, the boy became a student of a prestigious school. The parent took care of the future. By 21, a judicial position was acquired for the offspring. Having graduated from Toulouse University, where he studied law and philosophy, Michelle began to practice. The young man was seriously interested in political activity, and he had hopes to connect the future with this sphere.

The young man managed to be realized as an adviser to the parliament and turned out to be the courtier of Charles XI, was involved in the siege of Rouen and even received the Order of St. Michael as a reward. The latter was a dream of youth for Montaeny. At that time, the order was given in accordance with the origin, and the future philosopher could not claim it.

But over time, the regulations were simplified: it turned out that the thinker was “grown” to the award, and she “went down” to him. Michelle married personal life in the year. The bride was from a wealthy family, so the man received a rich dowry. 3 years after the marriage, his father died. He left the heir the estate, where he settled. In M, the politician sold the judicial position, resigned and got the opportunity to do what he pleased, since the income could not be worried.

He had many offspring, but the kids did not live to a mature age. Children died in young years or in infancy.

Only the daughter remained alive. In relations with loved ones, the philosopher adhered to the views that he later described in the writings. He thought that relations with his wife should be friendly, even if you do not feel love. When educating children, you should take care of their health and try to give everything you need. The main ideas of the writer in terms of relations seem conservative, but in reality they are quite environmentally friendly.

Perhaps that is why the personal life of the thinker from the outside seemed prosperous. Montaen tried to adhere to a loyal position in many things. For example, he tried to find a compromise, discussing religious wars and opposite points of sight. Michelle held a similar opinion with the Catholics, but communicated closely with the Huguenots. The humanist enjoyed authority among statesmen, maintained trusting relations with thinkers, writers and politicians.

Education and education became the key to reputation. The knowledge of Montean in the field of literature, philosophy and relevant trends helped to begin writing. In the year, the enlightener set to work on a work called "Experiments". True, the official name of the book was "Essay". This word means translated “sketches”, “experiments”, “experiments”. Michelle de Montigne was the first to introduce him into everyday life, and then the term began to use other authors.

Soon, a derivative appeared, the "essayist". The first part of the book was published in years. She became a discovery for an enlightened audience. Labor immediately dismantled quotes and aphorisms, and critics and fans started discussions and disputes. After the execution of the essay, the man went on a trip to Europe. After a while, he in absentia found out that he was elected mayor of Bordeaux.

Returning to his homeland, the writer was surprised to realize that it was impossible to abandon the post. Even King Henry III convinced the philosopher. Taking an administrative position during the Civil War, Montain in every possible way tried to reconcile the Huguenots and Catholics. His work was in spirit to both sides, so both tried to interpret it in their favor.

Again, having indulged in literary works, the philosopher recorded new reasoning and corrected the former. As a result, “experiments” turned out to be a collection of reflection on various topics. To publish it, the author had to come to Paris, where he ended up in Bastille because of the suspicions that fell on him in connection with friendship with the Huguenots. For the philosopher, the queen, Catherine Medici stood up.

After that, Montigne entered the French parliament and among the close Henry of Navarre. The contribution to the science that Michelle made with his work is difficult to overestimate. This was the first example of a psychological study that does not correspond to the usual literary genres of that time. The writer’s own experience was intertwined with experiences and thoughts.Skepticism here is adjacent to sincere faith.

The author wrote about human life, its everyday component, interesting situations. He advocated for pedagogy, which aimed at the comprehensive development of personality. Montigne saw the main task of man not to chase the ideals, but to be happy. The philosopher also had his own point of view on social changes, the relationship of representatives of different sexes and so on. Death the thinker and humanist died in September in his native estate, in the library of the castle.

The writer inherited the descendants from several works that now have artistic and cultural value. Quotes "Once we hate something, then we accept it to heart." This is my only answer. ”